图Ⅸ-1整体骨骼侧面观The teral view图Ⅸ-2整体骨骼背面观The skeleton.Dorsal view1背肋dorsal rib2胸椎thoracic vertebra3颈椎cerical vertebra4顶间骨interparietal bone5顶骨parietal bone6额骨frontal bone7鼻骨nasal bone8锁骨clavicle9肩胛骨scapula10肱骨hemerus11髌骨patella12腰椎lumbar vertebra 13荐椎sacral vertebra14尾椎caudal vertebra15坐骨ischium16髂骨ilium17股骨femur18腓骨fibula19胫骨tibia20跖骨metatarsal bone21趾骨digital bone22胸肋sternal rib23头骨skull24指骨digital bone25桡骨radius图Ⅸ-3背柱背面The vertebral column.Dorsal aspect1枢椎axis2胸椎thoracic vertebra3第II胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra4第1腰椎I st lumbar vertebra5第6腰椎6th lumbar vertebra6耻骨pubis7闭孔obturator foramen8寰椎atlas9第7颈椎seventh cervical vertebra10胸肋sternal rib1l背肋dorsal rib12第4腰椎4th lumbar13髂骨ilium14荐椎sacral vertebra15坐骨ischimn16尾椎caudal vertebra图Ⅸ-4胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect17指骨digital bone18掌骨metacarp at bone19腕骨carpal bone20桡骨radius21尺骨ulna22三角突起deltoid process23鼻骨nasal bone24额骨frontal bone25顶骨parietal bone26顶间骨interparietal bone27肱骨hemerus28肩胛骨scapula图Ⅸ-5前肢骨内侧面The bone of图Ⅸ-6后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect posterior teral aspect29肱骨头head of humerus30肘突elbow process31肩胛冈spine of scapula32肩带pectoral girdle33大转子greater trochanter34股骨femur35胫侧髁tibiale condyle36髌骨patella37胫骨tibia38跖骨metatarsal bone39股骨头head of femur40腓骨fibula41跟骨calcaneus42跗骨tarsal bone43趾骨digital bone1二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle4股动脉femoral artery5咬肌masseter muscle6颌下腺submandibular gland7胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle8前锯肌serratus anterior muscle 9剑突xiphoid process10腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen11阴茎penis12阴囊scrotum13耳提肌levator auricularis muscle14颈阔肌platysma15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle16背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle17股直肌rectus femoris muscle18锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle19背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle20臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle21半腱肌semitendinosus muscle图Ⅸ-9口腔The oral cavity图Ⅸ-10颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle1门齿incisor tooth2硬腭hard palate3软腭soft palate4舌根root of tongue5舌体body of tongue6舌尖apex of tongue7颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery8二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle9胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle10肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle11胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle12二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle13咬肌masseter muscle14胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle16前锯肌serratus anterior muscle1肺lung2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middle lobe of liver4肝右叶right lobe of liver5小肠small intestine6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8胸腺thymus9心heart10肝左叶left lobe of liver I1胃stomach12脾spleen13结肠colon 14膀胱urinary bladder1肺lung2膈diaphragm3肝中叶middle lobe of liver4肝右叶right lobe of liver5小肠small intestine6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle8胸腺thymus9心heart10肝左叶left lobe of liver I1胃stomach12脾spleen13结肠colon 14膀胱urinary bladder15气管trachea16咬肌masseter muscle图Ⅸ-13胸腔器官The organs in the thoracic cavity1气管trachea2胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle3肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle4肺lung5膈diaphragm6肝中叶middle lobe of liver7肝右叶right lobe of Iiver8二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle9咬肌masseter muscle10二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle11胸腺thymus12心heart13肝左叶left lobe of liver14胃stomach1气管trachea4肺lung5膈diaphragm15右心房right atrium16右心室right ventricle 17喉larynx18左心房left atrium19左心室left ventricle20心尖cardiac apex图Ⅸ-16心背面The heart.Dorsal aspect21右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery22前腔静脉precaval vein23右心耳right auricle24冠状沟coronary sulcus25颈总动脉common carotid artery26左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery27主动脉aorta28肺动脉pulmonary artery29左心耳left auricle30左冠状动脉left coronary artery31肺静脉pulmonary vein32心中静脉middle cardiac vein33后腔静脉postcaval vein34冠状窦coronary sinus35背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove15右心房right atrium16右心室right ventricle18左心房left atrium19左心室left ventricle20心尖cardiac apex1胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle3膈diaphragm4肝liver5空肠jejunum6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein7阴囊scrotum8咬肌masseter muscle9胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle10胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle11剑突xiphoid process12胃stomach13脾spleen14结肠colon15坐骨神经sciatic nerve16阴茎penis4肝liver5空肠jejunum7阴囊scrotum13脾spleen14结肠colon16阴茎penis17膀胱urinary bladder18股直肌rectus femoris muscle19回肠ileum20后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery21股薄肌gracilis musele1肋弓costal arch2小肠small intestine3肾kidney4阴道vagina5脂肪fat6肝liver7卵巢ovary8子宫uterus9直肠rectum10膀胱3肾kidney5脂肪fat6肝liver10膀胱urinary bladder11后腔静脉postcaval vein12剑突xiphoid process13肾上腺adrenal gland14输尿管ureter图Ⅸ-21肝、胃与脾The liver，stomach and spleen图Ⅸ-22肝腹面The liver.Ventral aspect1食管esophagus2幽门pylorus3肝liver4胃底fundus of stomach5胃体body of stomact6脾spleen7胰pancreas8前腔静脉precaval vein9肝右叶right lobe of liver10肝左叶left lobe of liver11肝中叶middle lobe of liver图Ⅸ-23肝背面The liver.Dorsal aspect8前腔静脉precaval vein9肝右叶right lobe of liver10肝左叶left lobe of liver11肝中叶middle lobe of liver12肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver图Ⅸ-24胃The stomach图Ⅸ-25胃壁内面The wall of stomach.Inner surface1食管esophagus2胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach3幽门pylorus4十二指肠duodenum5胃底fundus of stomach6贲门cardia7胃大弯greater curvature of stomach9皮区cutaneous region8胃体body of stomach图Ⅸ-26泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）10肾静脉renal vein11后腔静脉postcaval vein12股直肌rectus femoris muscle13内收肌adductor medial muscle14阴囊scrotum15肾上腺adrenal gland16肾kidney17输尿管ureter18精囊seminal vesicle19脂肪fat20膀胱urinary bladder21阴茎penis图Ⅸ-27生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）1输尿管ureter2精囊seminal vesicle3前列腺prostate4肾kidney5膀胱urinary bladder6精索spermatic cord7阴茎8阴囊scrotum图Ⅸ-28泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）4肾kidney5膀胱urinary bladder9肾上腺adrenal gland10卵巢ovary l1输卵管uterine tube12阴道vagina13剑突xiphoid process14肾静脉renal vein15后腔静脉postcaval vein16子官uterus图Ⅸ-29生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）1肾静脉renal vein2后腔静脉postcaval vein3卵巢ovary4输卵管uterine tube5髂总静脉common iliac vein6脂肪fat7肾kidney8子宫uterus9阴道10阴门vulva图Ⅸ-30脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord.Dorsal aspect（1）11大脑cerebrum12小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum13颈膨大cervical enlargement14背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle15腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement16终丝filum terminate17嗅球olfactory bulb18小脑cerebellum19小脑蚓vermis20背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen22脊髓圆锥conus medullaris图Ⅸ-31脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain图Ⅸ-32脑与脊髓腹面The brain and and spinal cordDorsal aspect(2)spinal cord．Ventral aspect1大脑炎cerebrum2小脑蚓vermis3腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement4嗅球olfactory bulb5小脑cerebellum6小脑绒球flocculus of cerebcllurn7颈膨大cervical enlargement8脊髓圆锥conus medullaris9终丝filum terminate10脊神经spinal nerve II视神经optic nerve12延髓medulla oblongata图Ⅸ-33后肢内侧面The posterior limb.Medial aspect13腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle14腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen15股直肌rectus femoris muscle16阴茎penis17阴囊scrotum18内收肌adductor medial muscle 19坐骨神经sciatic nerve20趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle21腓肠肌gastrocnemius muscle在野医人收集制作感谢丁香园提供生物交流平台！。