英译汉专项练习和解题1. Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University.2. Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine.3. Please give this ticket to whoever comes first.4. The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules.5. Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.6. Though it was late, we kept on working.7. The child talks as if he were a man.8. Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry.9. The bridge being built will be completed in May.10. Mary was such a hardworking student that she soon came out first in the class.11. Everything considered, their plan is still workable.12. As is known to all, China is a developing country.13. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.14. Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized.15. Peter was too young to understand all that.16. I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.17. If you invest all your money in one hotel, you'll have all your eggs in one basket.18. We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years.19. He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her.20. Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed .21. With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.22. Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once.23. It was not until last night that I noticed this matter.24. We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves.25. We have not yet won; however, we shall try again.26. The football match was cancelled because of rain.27. As a result, our personal income rose an average of 13 per cent last year alone.28.The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color.29. He remains modest despite his great achievements.30. In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating.31. John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then.32.We tend to make mistakes when we are nervous.33. He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.34. These computers are small in size and light in weight.35. Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you.36. He said that he preferred the country to the city.37. We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.38. Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer.39. The door is out of proportion with the window.40. The boy was lost. His parents were very concerned about his safety.英译汉专项练习答案和注释1. 汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
注释：这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”,词组graduate from… 意为“从…毕业”。
2. 来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。
注释：句中的who引导定语从句, 修饰主语visitors。
3. 请把这张票给最先来的人。
注释：本句为祈使句, 词组give sth. to sb. 意为“把某物给某人”, 介词 to后面接了一个由 whoever 引导的宾语从句。
4. 物体的温度越高，其分子的运动就越快。
注释：这是一个由the more…, the more …引导的比较状语从句, 表示“越…, 越…”。
5. 要不要开会还没有决定。
注释：这是一个由whether引导的主语从句, 表示“是否…”, 词组hold a meeting 意为“举行一个会议” , 此句的谓语是has not been decided, 是现在完成时的被动语态。
6. 尽管已经很晚了，我们还在继续工作。
注释：这是一个由though 引导的让步状语从句, 表示“虽然…, 但是…”, 词组keep on doing… 意为“继续做…”。
7. 那个孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的。
注释：这是一个由as if 引导的方式状语从句, 表示“就好像…”, 状语从句一般用虚拟语气。
8. 海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。
注释：此句为倒装句, 否定词never位于句首, 助动词has 放在在主语Helen之前。
9. 正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工。
注释：句中的being built是现在分词的被动语态作定语, 修饰主语the bridge, 表示“正在被建造的…” 。
10. 玛丽是一个学习十分用功的学生，不久她就成了班里学习最好的学生。
注释：此句结构为: such a + 名词 + that从句, that引出结果状语从句, 表示“如此…, 以致于…”。
词组 come out first 意为“成为第一名”。
11. 所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。
注释：句中Everything + considered 是过去分词的独立结构, Everything 和considered之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 在句中作状语, 意为“所有因素都被考虑到了” 。
12. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
注释：这是一个由as 引导的非限定定语从句, 意为“众所周知”, as 在句中要充当成分, 指代后面的整句话。
13. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
注释：本句的主语是A lot of natural resources, 后面的介词短语in the mountain area做后置定语修饰主语, 谓语是系动词is + to do 表示将来时, 而to be exploited and used是动词不定式的被动语态。
14. 每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。
注释：谓语动词enjoy 要求后面接动名词, being praised是动名词的被动语态作宾语, 介词短语instead of…, 意为“而不是…”, 要求后面接的成分与前面并列成分being praised一致, 而本句中把相同成分being省略了, 仅仅保留了过去分词criticized。
15. 皮特太年轻, 无法明白这一切。
注释：本句为动词不定式too… to…结构, 表示“…太…以致于不…”, 在句中作结果状语。
16. 我昨天把一颗蛀牙拔了。
注释：此句结构为 get sth. done, 过去分词短语pulled off 作宾语a decayed tooth的宾语补足语, 它们之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 词组pull off 意为“拔掉”。
17. 要是你把所有的钱都投资在一个宾馆里，你就是在孤注一掷。
注释：这是一个由if 引导的条件状语从句, 表示“如果…, 就…”, 词组invest …in … 意为“在…投资”, 词组 have all your eggs in one basket意为“孤注一掷”。
18. 我们非常感谢这些年来你为我们所做的一切。
注释：本句中有一个形容词短语grateful to sb. for sth. 意为“感谢某人某事”, 句中介词for后面接了一个由 what 引导的宾语从句。
19. 他已经表明了他与她无关。
注释：句中的it 作made 的形式宾语, clear 作宾语补足语, that 引导实际宾语从句, 词组have nothing to do with sb. 意为“与某人无关”.20. 如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。