一般将来时态讲解
表示看法,观点
“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份 [注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。
There will be only one country. 否定句:在will后面加not.
There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。
They won’t use books.
一般疑问句:把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。
Will students go to school in the future?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他?
What will your dream school have?
Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.There will be (be ) an American film next week.
2.They will finish (finish) the work this afternoon.
6.He will be
(be) back in three hours.
7.We will send (send) for a doctor if
you
are
(be) not better in the evening.
• 3.其他一般将来时态结构
• 1.现在进行时表将来(be + doing) • 表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作,an arrangement
• That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. • I won't tell anyone what happened, I
promise. • ④表示一种倾向或推测 • Flowers will die without water. • Water will change into ice at 0℃. • This will be your sister, I guess.
3.Tom will play (play) football with us tomorrow.
4.Robots will do
(do) lots of work in our homes
in the future.
5.Ttrong winds tonight.
• ①表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或 存在的状态, I shall be free this afternoon.
• There'll be no chemistry classes tomorrow.
• They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday.
will 引导的一般将来时的各种句式
最基本的结构:will + 动词原形 “主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时: 肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他
Some day people will go to the moon.
否定句:在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won’t
2.常见表示将来的时间状语:
• 描述一个即将要发生的动作;谈论未来的 计划和打算。
• next Tuesday,tomorrow, next week, tonight, the coming Sunday, in a few minutes, next year, in the future, this afternoon, in five years
• My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.
• 我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。
• The students will have five English classes per week this term.
• 本学期学生们每周要上五节英语课。
③表示同意或答应做某事
一般将来时the future tense
含义:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
基本结构:1.主+will / shall +动词原形 2.主+be going to+动词原形
系动词am,is,are的原形都是be。 例如: People will have robots in their home. 人们的家中将会有机器人。 There will be one country in the world. 世界上将会只有一个国家。
• 注意:在口语中,常用will / shall + be doing结构来代替will / shall + 动词原形, 以表示生动。
• I‘ll be seeing a friend off at the airport.
• He'll be going with us tomorrow.
②表示将来某一段时间内经常发 生的动作或存在的状态。
shall适用于第一人称I,We;而will适用于所有人称。 通常可以用will来代替shall。 will,shall均可缩写为:'ll,如:
I will= I'll; she will = she’ll;will not 和shall not分别可以 缩写为 won't 和shan't。
1.一般将来时的用法
for the near • future或即将开始或结束的动作。
• 常用动词位置移动词:go, leave, come, arrive, land, meet, move, return, start, stay, stop, do, dine, give, have, pay, join, publish, spend, sleep, take, change, fly, work, wear, see, play etc.
但有时不一定指未来的事情
• 用于I think (don’t think) …will…的句型: e.g. I think Diana will pass the exam. I don’t think it will rain this afternoon. I am hungry. I think I’ll have something to eat.