一般将来时态崔海英一定义：一般将来时态用来表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事情，通常用"be going to +动词原形"或"will / shall +动词原形"来构成。

但在实际的阅读和写作中，还可以用其它方式表示将来时。

二一般将来时谓语动词形式可以分为五种：1"助动词shall / will +动词原形"表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

其中shall通常用于第一人称，will 可用于各种人称，其否定形式缩写分别为shan't 和won't。

例如：He will come to see you the day after tomorrow. 他后天会来看你。

We shall / will go out for a drive if it's sunny. 如果天气好的话，我们将开车出去兜风。

2"be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。

例如：There is going to be a Japanese film this afternoon. 今天下午有一场日本电影。

We are going to have a swim this evening. 今天晚上我们要去游泳。

3、表示位移的动词go, come, leave, start, move, begin 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。

例如：He says he is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 他说他明天早上将去北京。

Please wait for a moment. I'm coming soon. 请等一会儿，我马上就来。

4"be to +动词原形"表示按计划将要发生的事情或征求意见。

例如：Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干这项工作吗？The boy is to go to school next Monday. 这个男孩下周一去上学。

5"be about to +动词原形"表示即将发生的动作，它不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。

例如：He is about to move to Canada. 他将搬到加拿大去。

They are about to learn some new words. 他们将学一些新单词。

三一般将来时常用的时间状语这一时态常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next time, in a month, from now on, later (on) , soon等。

例如：It's going to snow later (on). 过会儿要下雪。

Tom will come back in two days. 汤姆两天后回来。

I'll be more careful from now on. 从现在起我会更加小心的。

四一般将来时的各种句式一般疑问句：将句中的助动词shall/will 提前，或是在有be动词的情况下将be 动词提前。

例如：Will you say more slowly，please? 请再说得慢一些好吗？Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午玩电子游戏吗？否定句，在will/shall，或是be动词之后加not，例如：I won't be careless from now on. 从现在起我不会再粗心大意了。

There isn't going to be a film this afternoon. 今天下午没有电影。

习题部分：一，单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving（）31.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( )32.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. is going giving( )33. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going tocoming back（）34. Who ________ ________ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; goes（）35. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchB. watchesC. is watchingD. to watch（）36. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going tohave（）37. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be（）38. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be（）39. I ____ _____ a teacher in the future.A. will, beB. is, beC. is, beingD. will, is（）40.They ____ _____ to the park next Sunday.A. will goesB. will goC. is goingD. will go二．根据句意，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。