2020届二轮复习短文语法填空分类解题指导之十一：特殊句式明备考方向攻重点难点1．强调句型基本结构(1)强调句型基本结构为“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋句子其他部分”(2)借助于助动词do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调。
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.在你慷慨的帮助下，我认为我会很快地适应大学生活的。
I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese learning study. Looking forward to your early reply.我真的希望你能在中文学习上取得很大的进步。
期待您的早日回复。
2．与含状语从句的主从复合句的区别(1)与“It is/was＋时间名词＋when ...”的区别“It is/was＋时间名词＋when ...”句型中，it指时间，when 引导的是时间状语从句。
时间名词前无介词。
It was 6 o'clock when I got up today.(主从复合句)今天我起床时已经6点了。
It was at 6 o'clock that I got up today.(强调句型)今天我是6点起的床。
(2)与“It is/was＋时间段＋since ...”的区别It is two years since I taught English.我不教英语两年了。
It is two years since I began to teach English.我教英语已经两年了。
It is two hours that he spends on English every day.他每天花两个小时学英语。
(3)与“It was/will be＋时间段＋before ...”的区别“It was/will be＋时间段＋before ...”句型中，it指时间，before引导时间状语从句。
It was two years before he came back from abroad.(时间状语从句)过了两年他才回国。
It was two years later that he came back from abroad. (强调句型)他是两年后回国的。
倒装是高考考查的常考点，高考不只是单纯考查倒装，而是常把倒装与时态、主谓一致等结合在一起进行考查，增加了考查的难度，因此考生一定要把倒装的基本用法牢记在心。
倒装分为完全倒装与部分倒装。
1．完全倒装当作状语的here, there, now, then, down, up, out/in, off, away等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。
但当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。
John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。
At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple, which dates back to Ming Dynasty.一座追溯至明朝的古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下。
2．部分倒装(1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；You should have a thorough understanding of what you are going to read. Only by doing this can you appreciate its beauty.你应该对你要读的内容有一个全面的了解。
只有这样做，你才能欣赏它的美丽。
(2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要部分倒装；Never before have I seen such a moving film.＝I have never seen such a moving film before.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。
(3)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用部分倒装结构so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语；They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些有残疾的人也是如此。
(4)So＋adj./adv. ...that .../Such＋adj.＋n. ...＋that ...“如此……以至于……”；So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。
(5)Not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……”，Not only后是主谓倒装，but also后是正常语序；Not only can it broaden our horizons but it also deepens our thoughts.它不仅能开阔我们的视野，而且能加深我们的思想。
(6)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首，构成部分倒装结构。
如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词；Child as he is, he knows a lot about the history of China.尽管他是个孩子，但他对中国历史知道很多。
(7)在非真实条件句中，条件句中的if省略时，助动词had, were, should常提到主语前面，构成部分倒装。
Were I you, I would have followed his helpful advice.如果我是你，我就采纳了他的有益建议。
there be句型是高考考查的重点语法项目，近年来高考均考查其最基本的用法，因此考生只需要掌握以下基本用法即可。
1．there be句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.自从那时起我们国家发生了很多巨变。
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)There is a short English film —Growing Together this weekend, which is mainly related to the development of our school.这个周末有一部主要关于我校发展的英文短片Growing Together。
2．there be句型中的be有时可以用seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be, have to be, remain, lie等替换。
There seems to be an announcement about the project.关于这个项目似乎有一个通知。
There remains some confusion about the nature of online teaching.人们对于在线教育的性质还存在一些疑惑。
3．there be句型的主谓一致，如果主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词be应和离它最近的主语保持一致。
There is a knife and two pens in his pocket.他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。
4．there be句型的常用结构there is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”there is no need to do ...“没有必要做……”there is no denying that ...“不可否认……”there is no point/sense in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”there is (no) difficulty in doing sth.“做某事(没)有困难”there is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that ...“(做)某事(没)有可能性”(2018·6月浙江高考写作)To be honest, I have just won thefirst prize in the Spoken English Competition, so there is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners.诚实地说，在英语口语比赛中我获得了一等奖，因此与外国人交流对我来说没有困难。
There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
(江苏高考书面表达)As far as I'm concerned, there is still much room for improvement.就我个人而言，还有很大改进的余地。
5．There is a famous saying that ...“有句名言说……”(四川高考书面表达)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.有句名言说：“好习惯带来好结果。
”，这表明了习惯的重要性。
练高频题点Ⅰ.语法填空题点全练1．(2018·天津高考改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, make (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3．(2015·天津高考改编)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.4．(2019·哈尔滨六校联考)Such good use does he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.5．Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.6．(2019·广东三校联考)It was not until dark that he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.7．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!8．As far as I can see, there is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.9．(2018·安徽屯溪模拟)Don't be discouraged. Take (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.10．(2019·山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, and we will be able to achieve our goals.Ⅱ.短文改错题点全练1．(2019·山东菏泽一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don't. There is several reasons.第二个is→are2．(2019·福建福州八中高三质检)Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure.it →there3．(2019·湖南株洲教学质量检测)How an interesting country to live in！How→What4．(2019·山西重点中学协作体一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.taken→taking5．Just as the old saying goes, “Happiness lies incontentment.”Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress.way后加can/will6．(2019·青岛模拟)I had trouble overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and so was my friend Mike. was→did7．It is the stable and comfortable life where has destroyed the young man's ambition to be a great explorer.where→that8．Standing on the top of the tower and you'll enjoy the scenery of the whole city.Standing→Stand[课堂应用体验]Ⅰ.完成句子并改写1．直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是一位著名影星。