For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简∙古道尔一直在呼
吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 She
2.必修四 Unit 1 WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK? 为什么不继续她的 事业？ I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? 上学时我喜欢英语、生 物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？ I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some
树旁。Everybody sits and waits in the shade
of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树荫下等待着， 这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。 Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后 这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随 其后。Most of the time, chimps either feed
in cages though they have done nothing wrong. 然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却 被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。Once you have
seen that you can never forget ..."一旦你 看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……”
She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. 简已经得到了她想要得 到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作；获得博士 学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在 森林里生活。She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着 人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。
or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. 在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或 相互喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里 是表示爱的方式。 Jane warns us that our
group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. 简预先提醒 我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她 说对了。However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一 切 都 是 值 得 的 。 We watch the mother
observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录 黑猩猩的日常生活。 Since her childhood
she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. 从孩童时代起，简 就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。 However, this was单 的 事 。 When she first arrived in
婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。 Why did she write that? 她为什么要写这些东西 呢 ？ Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? 林巧 稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？ I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解 到那是为农村妇女写的。Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor. 也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then
we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟 她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上 一起回窝里睡觉了。 We realize that the
bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. 我明白了猩 猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧 密。
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. 在简之前没有人完全了 解 黑 猩 猩 的 行 为 。 She spent years
research on great women of China. 直到有 一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性 时，我才有了答案。
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. 很偶然地，我 看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是妇 科专家，She lived from 1901 to 1983. 1901 年出生，1983年去世。 It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 林巧稚似乎一直都在为 自己选择的事业而奔忙，她去国外留学，并 写了很多书和文章。One of them caught my eye. 其中有一本书引起了我的注意。It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. 这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀 孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率。 She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. 她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持
Her work changed the way people think about chimps. 她的工作改变了人们对黑猩 猩的看法。 For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. 比方说，她的一个重要发现是 黑猩猩猎食动物。Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. 在 此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚 果。 She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. 而她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只 猴子，然后把它吃掉。 She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了 黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢 体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会 体系。
all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. “我一 旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就 会想起实验 室的黑猩猩 ，太可怕了 。 It
affects me when I watch the wild chimps. 每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦 绕 着 我 。 I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" 我会对自己说：‘难道它们不幸运 吗？’ And then I think about small chimps
1.必修四 Unit1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE 非洲野生动物研究者
It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝 国家公园的上空升起， Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们一行 人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里 拜访它们。 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多 年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为 是多么的相似。Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们 当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如 何醒来的。This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回 前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大