1 alloy flux合金焊剂2 all-weld-meta l test specimen全焊缝金属试样3 arc gouging电弧刨槽4 as-welded焊后状态5 automatic welding自动焊接6 backgouging清根7 backing衬垫8 backing pass背部焊道9 backing ring衬环环形衬垫10 backing weld打底焊缝11 back weld背部焊缝12 base meta l母材13 bevel angle坡口面角度14 box tubing箱形管15 boxing包角焊16 butt joint对接接头17 butt weld对接焊缝18 cap pass盖面焊道19 caulking捻缝20 complete fusion完全熔合21 complete joint penetration接头完全熔透22 complete joint penetration groove weld接头完全熔透坡口焊缝23 complete penetration完全熔透24 continuous weld连续焊缝25 contractor承包商26 corner joint角接接头27 cover pass盖面焊道28 crater弧坑29 defect缺陷30 defective weld缺陷焊缝31 depth of fusion熔深32 discontinuity不连续性33 downhand俯焊34 drawings图纸35 edge angle边缘角35 effective length of weld焊缝有效长度36 electrogas welding（EGW)气电焊37 electroslag welding(ESW)电渣焊39 fatigue疲劳40 faying surface贴合面41 filler meta l填充金属42 fillet weld leg角焊缝焊脚43 flare-bevel-groove weld喇叭形－斜边坡口焊缝44 flash飞边45 flat welding position平焊位置46 flux cored welding (FCAW)药心焊丝电弧焊47 flux cored arc welding-gas shielded(FCAW-G)药心焊丝电弧焊－气体保护48 flux cored arc welding-self shielded(FCAW-S)药心焊丝电弧焊－自保护49 fusion熔化50 fusion type discontinuity熔合形缺陷51 fusion zone熔化区52 gas meta l arc welding(GMAW)气体保护熔化极电弧焊53 gas pocket气泡气孔54 groove angle坡口角度55 groove face坡口表面56 groove weld坡口焊缝57 heat-affected zone热影响区58 horizontal fixed position水平固定位置59 horizontal welding position, fillet weld横焊位置，角焊缝60 horizontal reference line水平基准线61 horizontal rotated position水平旋转位置62 hot-spot strain热点应变63 inert gas meta l arc welding惰性气体熔化极电弧焊64 intermittent welding断续焊缝65 interpass temperature道间温度66 joint接头67 joint penetration接头熔深68 joint root接头根部69 joint welding procedure接头焊接工艺70 lap joint搭接接头71 layer焊层72 leg(UT). node波程73 leg of a fillet weld角焊缝焊脚74 machine welding机器焊接75 manual welding手工焊76 nominal tensile strength weld meta l焊缝金属的标称拉伸强度77 overhead welding position仰焊位置78 overlap fusion welding焊瘤79 oxygen cutting(OC)氧气切割80 oxygen gouging氧气刨槽81 parallel electrode并联焊丝82 partial joint penetration接头部分熔透83 pass焊道84 peening锤击85 pipe管86 piping porosity管状气孔87 plug weld塞焊88 porosity气孔89 positioned weld定位焊缝90 postweld heat treatment焊后热处理91 preheating预热92 preheat temperature温度93 procedure qualification工艺评定94 qualification评定95 random sequence分段交叉焊接顺序96 reinforcement of weld焊缝余高97 root face钝边98 root gap。
root opening根部间隙99 root of joint接头根部100semiautomatic welding半自动焊101 shielded meta l arc welding(SMAW) 药皮焊条电弧焊102 shielded gas保护气体103 single welded joint单面焊接头104 size of weld焊缝尺寸105 slot weld槽焊106 spatter飞溅107 stringer bead窄焊道108 stud base螺柱焊接端109 stud arc welding(SW)螺柱焊110 submerged arc welding(SAW)埋弧焊111 single electrode单焊丝113 multiple electrode多丝焊114 tack weld定位焊缝116 tandem纵列焊丝焊接117 temporary weld临时焊缝118 thermal gouging热刨槽119 throat of fillet weld角焊缝焊缝厚度120 actual throat实际焊缝厚度121 theoretical throat理论焊缝厚度122 throat of a groove weld 坡口焊缝的焊缝厚度123 T－jointT形接头124 toe of weld焊趾125 transverse discontinuity 横向不连续性126 tubular管形件127 tubular connection管连接128 tubular joint管接头129 undercut咬边130 vertical position垂直位置131 vertical welding position 立焊位置132 weave bead摆动焊道133 weld ability焊接性134 weld axis焊缝轴线135 weld seam焊道136 welder certification焊工证书137 welder performance qualification焊工资格评定140 weld operator自动焊工141 welding procedure焊接工艺143 weld pass焊道144 weld reinforcement焊缝余高145 weld root焊缝根部146 weld size焊缝尺寸147 fillet weld size角焊缝尺寸148 groove weld size坡口焊缝尺寸149 web tab焊缝引，熄弧板150 weld toe焊趾151 weldment焊件凹槽对接焊缝groove butt joints百分表Centimeter百分表检定仪Dialgage calibrater百分尺Dialgauge板单元plate unit板块blocks板块组焊Assembly and welding气体保护金属极电弧焊SMAW is shielded meta l arc welding 气体金属电弧焊Gas meta l Arc Welding (GMAW) process气体钨极电弧焊GTAW is gas tungsten arc welding气体保护焊机Gas protective welder桥梁bridge girder桥面纵坡longitudinal slope of the bridge surface切入点feeding-in pointProven equipment and solutions from EFD Induction!纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam 环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying。