Unit 1TEXT ALan guage focusWord in use[3]1. whereby2. pursuit3. in hibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. tran see nd7. en deavor8. dedicati on9. prestige 10. nomin ate Word buildi ng[4]l. resulta nt 2. tolera nt 3. polluta nts 4. in habited5. partieipants6. deseendants7. attendants8. respectful9. con testa nts 10. n eglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBan ked cloze⑹1. eve ntually2. premier3. en deavor4. bypass5. han dicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightest Expressi ons in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUn dersta nding the text[2]CBADBBCDLan guage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6. renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use ⑸1. up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.out sentence structure⑹1. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute2. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto orga nize others rather tha n be orga ni zed by some whom she may not eve n rate very highly.3. My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fallon the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocati onWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudde n opport un ities2. imme nse obstacles3. amaz ing determ in ati on4. profo und difficulties5. overwhel ming failures6. poverty-stricke n7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistenee10. dazzle audie nces 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]1.i nterve ne2.un derestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brinkWord buildi ng[4]domin ate dominanceavoid avoida neerely relia neeacqua intance cleara neeacqua intclearadmitresemble annoyance admitta nee resembla neeassure bore privilege distract [5]1.bored assura neeboredprivilegeddistracted2.priviledged3. assura nee4. dominance5.aviodanee6. acquaintance7. relianee8. clearanee9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admitta nee 12. resembla nee Ban ked cloze1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed 9. react ion6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive 10. paralyzeExpressi ons in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.in te nt5. abort6.v uln erable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10. necessitateExpressi on in use1. in the eve nt of2. im muned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was•…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an in teresti ng plot, fan tastic act ing ,wild visual and a strong2.0ver the course of her en tire life, sh' Ion ged for nothing as much as kno wledge about her mother.3. Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part ofa family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach stude nts proper grammar, senten ces structures and writi ng skills.2.lt is importa nt that stude nts should be give n opport un ities to express their perspectives to cultivate their resp on sibility and in depe nden ce.3.It is crucial that the youn ger gen erati on should pursue an active and positive role in promoti ng en vir onmen tal protect ion. Collocati onWarm-up1. massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.i ncredible impact7. calm con fide nee10. would-be rescuer Unit3 5.impromptus rescues 6.instantaneously hysterical 8. true courage 9. massive waves11. vicious waves 12. rough waterLan guage focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. complime nt7.doma in8. anonym ous9. con scie ntious 10. perpetualWord buildi ng[4]gen eral gen eralizeno rmal no rmalizepublic publicizemi nimum mi ni mizemobile mobilizein vest in vestordictate dictatorconquer in vestigate moderate elevator conq ueror inv estigator moderator elevate1.no rmalize2. moderator3.im muni zed4. i nv estors5. mobilize 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator11. ge neralize 12.dictator 2) defi ne 3) popularity 4) men tally6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving10) huma nitaria nExpressi ons in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. tur n dow n4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by8. led by example Word in use[4]1.skeptical4. con trive 7. divert2. coin cide nee3. moun ted 5. simulated 6. mani fest8. in fected 9. upgraded 10. temperame nt Expressi ons in use⑸1. on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. un der/on Sentence structure1. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem ecce ntric; it ishis con spicuous in terest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.2. It is not his experienee in filmmaking that sabotaged tran sferattempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold accepta nee.3. It is not because things are difficult that we fail to dare; it isbecause we do not dare that thi ngs are difficult.[7]1. see things as they are2. understand the world as it is3. accept people as they are warm-up1.i nternatio nally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotio nally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually sig nify8. con spicuous in terest 9. repeatedly try6. conq ueror 10. mini mized Banked cloze ⑹1) domain5) diplomatic9) embarked[8] 1.i ntern ati on ally mitted passi on ate 〔.repeatedly 2.thrill 3.terrific 1.overwhelmingly 2.desperate 3.physically l.pers onal 2.emoti on ally Unit4 Lan guage focus Word in use [3] "compulsory 5) offset 9) ambiguity Word buildi ng [4] respect n egotiate disti nguish avail profit renew memory author visual stable social ⑸1) profitable 5) visualize 9) avail Bank cloze 2)c on template 3) impris oned 6) groa n 7) stubbor n 10) con soled respectable n egotiable disti nguishable available profitable ren ewable memorize authorized visualize stabilize socialize4.rectified 4) globalize8) cluster 4) n egotiable 8) respectable 2) renewable 3) authorized 6) socialize 7) attributable 10) stabilize 11) dist in guishable 12) memorize 1) con template 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ven tured 5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse 9) positive 10) dictate Expressi on in use [7] 1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with 4) traded for 5) was saturated with 6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up for Words in use [4] 1)ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised 5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable 9) susceptible 10) suppressExpressi on in use⑸1) from/agai nst 2) from 3) with 4) in to 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure⑹1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxalls stay at Raback.2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses ofpers onnel and material on both sides.3) Madiga n had bee n study ing Mr. Barrett for a couple of mon th, as it turned outthe man was rather mysterious.[7]1. took his behavior with a smile.2. took it with gratitude3. took it with a deep bowCollocati onwarm-upoverly fearful disorie nti ng diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. mult in ati onal excursi ons4. pleasa nt experie nces5. foreig n travel6. valuable ope n-min ded ness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. moder n aviatio n 12. credible in sightsUnit5Un dersta nding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 4) suffice 5) reve nue 7) incen tive 8) prone 10) fostered[4]real realism imperial imperialism commercial commercialism huma n huma nism terror terrorism recruit recruitme nt rese nt rese ntme nten roll en rollme nt refresh refreshme nt ship shipme nt3) com mon place 6) simulta neous 9) inno vati onsen force en forceme nt2) shipme nt 3) en forceme nt 5) realism 6) recruitme nt8) imperialism 9) rese ntme nt 11) huma nismBan ked cloze1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivati on 7) mon etary 8) aspects 9) gossip ing 10) miserable Expressi on in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)co unt dow n4) slavi ng away 5) coin cide with 6) conten ted with 7) be desig nated as 8) con formed to WORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) pon der 4) utilize 5) pierce 6) bias 7) en sue 8) impart9) in fectious 10) hospitality Expressi on in use⑸1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to 5) to 6) in 7) away 8) up Sentence structure〔.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time, be it day or ni ght.2) A lower euro will actually help Europea n exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they Germa n automobiles or Italia n leathers. 3) Every time there is a major new eve nt , be it a n atural disaster or a historic mome nt, we take it for gran ted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eat ing foods he n ever heard of before. 2) found herself faced with a math test. 3) found herself standing in front of Tom .' s companycollocati on warm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole 6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) un happy 2) pers on ally 3) optimum 4) truly 5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial 9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerful Unit 6 Lan guage focus Word in use[3]⑸1) refreshme nt 4) commercialism 7) en rollme nt 10) Terrorism1) evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) giga ntic 5) sta ndpo int 6) nu triti on 7) infli cted8) pervasive9) n aive10) permeated[4]mome nt mome ntarysuppleme nt suppleme ntarycustom customaryvisi on visi onarymissi on missio narydiscipli ne discipli narycomplex complexityfatalfatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthe ntic authe nticitydesirabledesirability1) visi onary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary 5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missi onary 10) authe nticity 11) complexity 12) desirability Ban ked cloze⑹1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decli ne 10) stabilize Expressi on in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from 4) con ceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into 7) n ext to nothing 8) stayed dow n Words in use[4]1) supervise 2) petiti oned 3) clutch ing 4) vic inity 5) fragra nee6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses Expressi on in use⑸1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure⑹1) Henry refuses to cha nge his mind because he holds that our advice is worth n ext to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth n ext to nothing.3) Your recommendation isworth next to nothing to those who do not want to liste n.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few days Collocati onWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emoti onal inten sity 2) brillia nt sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar 7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profo und fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dan gerous evil Unit 7Lan guage focusWord in use[3]1) don ate 2) spiral 5) subsiste nee 6) spectrum 9) origi nated 10) expired Word buildi ng[4] 3) term in ation7) complied4) layoff8) reclaimedemit omit suspend predict distribute emissi on omissi on suspe nsion predictio n distributi oncorrupti on corrupt gen erous gen erosity formal formality local locality mature maturity peculiar peculiarity liable liability1) emissi on 2) suspe nsion 3) formalities 4) predicti on 5) omissi on 6) distributio n 7) locality 8) peculiarity 9) corrupt ing 10) gen erosity 11) maturity 12) liability Ban ked cloze⑹1) slump 2) mortgages 3) in credibility 4) crashi ng 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilize Expressi ons in use[7]1) put dow n 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way to Word in use 2) assimilate 3) intrin sic 4) en tail 6) men tality 7) env isage 8) allocated 10) ambiguous Expressi on in use1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) to Sentence structure⑹1) what if it rained and the n froze all through those mon ths? 2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area? [7]1) so we en ded up see ing a differe nt one2) you might end up getting somehing you don ' t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career. Collocati on[4]1) amplifyi ng 5) commodity 9) equity warm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply[8]1) falli ng sharply : 4) tenant evict ion7) stock market crash10) daily stress 11) Ion g-term un employme nt 12) employme nt spectrum 5. further in creases 6. profo und grief 2) uni mag in able situation 5) purchas ing power i 8) sinking finan ces 3) econo mic slump6) further in creases9) n egative equityUnit 7Lan guage focus Word in use9) equity 10) ambiguousExpressi on in use 1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in 5) into 6) off 7) in 8) to Sentence structure⑹1) what if it rained and the n froze all through those mon ths?1) don ate 2) spiral 3) term in ati on 4) layoff5) subsiste nee 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) origi nated 1 10) expired Word buildi ng[4]emit emissi onomit omissi onsuspend suspe nsionpredict predictio ndistribute distributio ncorrupti on corruptgen erous gen erosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliableliability1) emissi on 2) suspe nsion 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omissi on 6) distributi on 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupt ing 10) gen erosity 11) maturity 12) liability Ban ked cloze⑹1) slump 2) mortgages 3) in credibility 4) crashi ng 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilize Expressi ons in use [7]1) put dow n 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into 7) are in a position 8) gave way to Word in use[4]1) amplifyi ng 5) commodity 2) assimilate 6) men tality 3) intrin sic 7) env isage 4) en tail 8) allocated[3]2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area? [7]1) so we en ded up see ing a differe nt one 2) you might end up getting something you don ' t want 3) but who knew it would end up being a career. Collocati on warm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures 10) daily stress 11) Ion g-term un employme nt 12) employme nt spectrumUnit 8Word in use 31) in dig nati on 2) provocative 3) milita nt 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defia nee 7) hesita nt 8) milest one 9) cradled 10) preachi ng Word buildi ng 4man man hoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculati on circulate circulati onaccommodati on accommodate accuse accusati on defect defecti on exhaust exhausti on 51) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate 4) defecti on 5) man hood 6) imitati on7) complicati on 8) exhausti on 9) assass in ati on 10) calculation 11) motherhood Ban ked cloze 61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) con tact 8) bounce 9) tumble 10) in tellect4. fall sharply [8]1) falli ng sharply : 4) tenant evict ion 7) stock market crash 5. further in creases 6. profo und grief 2) uni mag in able situati on5) purchas ing poweri 8) sinking finan ces 3) econo micslump 6) further in creases 9) n egative equity complicate imitateassass in ate complicati onimitatio n assass in ati onExpressi on in use7 1) at their disposal 2) in sulate him from 3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispe nse with 9) provide for 10) tiptoe ing around Word in use 4 1) 2) 3) 4) 6) 7) 8) 9) Expressi on in use 52) through 3) off 4) down 6) o ut 7) under 8) in/back Sentence structure 6.〔.Admittedly tak ing measures that are likely to in crease the gree nhouse effect will be morally graver tha n hav ing done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you in formed of the various thi ngs happe ning around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain exte nt. 7.1. Whe n the time comes to dem on strate your unique set of sport ing skills and physical gifts2. But when the time came to put some money into the home3. whe n the time comes to pay for my classes collecti on1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony 5) hair-tearing 6) substandard 81) hair-teari ng 2) n egative 3) substa ndard 4)st ony 5) perfect 6) un ilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly 9) un questio ning 10) true 11) in te nsity 12) ultimate5) 10) 1) to 5) to。