完形填空专题教案适用学科英语适用年级初二教师姓名适用区域珠海课时时长2小时学生姓名知识点“完形填空”题就是一种旨在考察学生语法与词汇知识综合运用能力得典型题型,它结合了单项选择与短文填空得优点,既考察词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句得关联与习惯用法等,又考察了逻辑推理与事理推断能力。
教学目标使学生掌握完形填空题型得做题方法教学重点完形填空题解题方法教学难点词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句得关联与习惯用法等得掌握教学过程一、复习预习二、知识讲解“完形填空”题就是一种旨在考察学生语法与词汇知识综合运用能力得典型题型,它结合了单项选择与短文填空得优点,既考察词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句得关联与习惯用法等,又考察了逻辑推理与事理推断能力。
在中考中完形填空所占分值10分。
完形填空题要求填入得词主要有①语法结构所要求得功能词,如连接词:连接代词、连接副词、关系代词与关系副词。
(语法型)②具有语法变化得词,如动词得时态、语态、语气;名词得数;代词得格;形容词与副词得比较等级等。
(语法型)③固定搭配短语与词组中得特定词。
(习惯搭配型)④同义词与近义词等易混词。
(词义型)⑤根据上下文得意思及结构必须填入得确定词。
(文意型)三、例题精析四、课堂运用1hot in Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country、It’s beautiful but it’s、I__1__、So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began、It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night、、My father told me Charlie, one One day I had some __4__ to solve、But I didn’t take the dictionaries homeof my __5__, had a good library、I went to his house at once、We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle、He __7__ me up and down、And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s y school、At first he didn’t recognize meFred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__、Lateron he showed me around his library、It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it、And the dictionaries I11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”__10__ were in them too、At last I said, “____12__,” said the young man、“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to__13__ them?”“Are you afraid I’ll__14__ them to me、Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”“No, I’m not、I’m afraid you won’ｔ1.A、spring B、summer C、autumn D、winter2.A、birthday B、Saturday C、Sunday D、holiday3.A、study B、play C、rest D、run4.A、words B、sentences C、problems D、stories5.A、brothers B、sisters C、aunts D、classmates6.A、finished B、heard C、saw D、met7.A、lifted B、carried C、looked D、pulled8.A、angry B、happy C、worried D、sad9.A、doctors B、teachers C、workers D、drivers10.A、looked for B、read C、wrote D、looked at11.A、Need B、Must C、May D、Can12.A、other B、the other C、others D、another13.A、lose B、sell C、throw D、know14.A、pay B、return C、use D、look after15.A、made B、picked C、won D、bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本就是自己买得,所以她从不借书给别人,因为她怕别人都与她一样。
本题得不少答案只从缺空所在句子得语意与语法就是无法确定得,解题就是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。
2Mr、Wang teaches English in a middle school、He likes his work very much、He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy、There are six classes in a school day at Mr、Wang's middle school、Mr、Wang teachers five of these six classes、 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr、Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things、So Mr、Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all、In his English lesson, Mr、Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗)、He likes poems very much,5 of all、and he likes Li Bai’s poemsIn his fifth class today, Mr、Wang taught a poem、He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it、As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions、He answered all the questions、Then he asked his students to talk about the poem、7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang、8 home, Mr、Wang thought about the fifth class、He was happy about what he did as a teacher、Every one of his students 9 the poem、When they started to talk, they forgot about the time、He did not have to make them 10 、He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem、1、A、was B、being C、to be D、be2、A、In B、At C、To D、On3、A、has to B、has C、able to D、will4、A、take care for B、care ofC、take care ofD、be careful of5、A、better B、good C、well D、best6、A、reading B、to read C、read D、doing7、A、Not B、No C、Have no D、Any8、A、By the way B、To his wayC、On his wayD、In the way9、A、liked B、asked C、had D、wanted10、A、learning B、to learnC、learnD、leant名师点评Mr、Wang就是一位英语老师,她热心于教育,忙于教学,工作负责,课堂上善于启发学生回答问题,讨论问题。
即使在回家得途中,仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛得回忆中。
3、They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings、For Many animals use some kinds of “language”example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home、 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing、This tells the bees where the food is and5 it is、Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds、It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks、Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning、Sometimes we humans make sounds inthe same way、We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet、We humans have languages、We have words、These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas、We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel、By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away、Languages, like people, live and die、If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language、This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it、A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today、It grows and changes with time、New wordsare created, and some old words have 15 meanings、1、A、because B、since C、when D、as2、A、out of B、back from C、away from D、back to3、A、It B、This C、That D、He4、A、each other B、another C、the other D、others5、A、how long B、how far away C、how many D、how old6、A、why B、which C、how D、what7、A、each B、every C、all D、some8、A、show B、say C、talk D、speak9、A、everything B、something C、nothing D、anything10、A、put B、drop C、fall D、set11、A、give B、put C、show D、take12、A、that B、which C、what D、why13、A、send B、bring C、push D、get14、A、someone B、no one C、anyone D、everyone15、A、new B、right C、real D、good名师点评这则短文讲述得就是语言得重要性。