U9+U10知识点回顾Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 短语回顾：1. sing along with2. too much3. in that case4. stick to5. depend on6. cheer up7. try one' s best to do sth.8. plenty of9.too..to..10. shut off11. in time12. once in a while 13. be afraid of15. look up16. be known for18. get married17. make money20. during one' s lifetime 19. continue to do sth. 22. in total21. by the end of24. touch the heart23. make sb. do sth. 25. for this reason语法：定语从句：1. I like music isn’t too loud.2. Carmen likes musicians play different kinds of music.3. Xu Fei prefers groups play quiet and gentle songs.4. Lin Hui likes books ___ are short.5. Mike prefers clothes ____ are comfortable.6. Rose loves foods ____ are unusual. 4. I like people ____ are interesting.7. She doesn’t like movies ____ she can’t understand.8. I like friends ____ play sports任务二：单项选择：( ) 1. Look at that girl ____ name is Lucy.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom( ) 2. My money is not the only thing ______ is missing.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose( ) 3. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose( )4.Do you know the girl _____is standing under the tree．---She is my sister. A ,who B what C．whom D．which ( )5. I like places _______it is not cold in winter.A. thoseB. whichC. whereD. this任务三：用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I prefer shoes that _____(be) cool.2. I like a pizza that ______ (be)really delicious.3. I love singers who ______ (be)beautiful.4. I have a friend who ______ (play) sports.任务四：将下列每题改写为含有定语从句的复合句。

1. Carmen prefers musicians. The musicians can write their own songs.______________________________________________________________2. Mike loves loud music. She can dance to it.______________________________________________________________3. This is the doctor. He came here yesterday.______________________________________________________________4. I love to eat food. It is healthy.______________________________________________________________5. I prefer music. It has great lyrics._______________________________________________________________总结：1. that即可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

2. which用于指物，在句中做主语或宾语，做主语不可省略，作宾语可省3. who, whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语，在口语中，作宾语时有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。

知识点归纳：①I like music that I can dance to.a．介词to在这里表示：“与……一致”“和着……”，相当于along with，后面多与music或song搭配。

如：I like the music, but I can’t sing to.b．介词to在表示“与……一致”“和着……”时，后面除了跟“音乐”外，还可以跟“规则”“品位”之类的名词作宾语。

如：We must drive to the traffic rules.我们开车必须遵守交通规则。

c．along with是个介词性词组，在用作“随着……”“和着……”时，相当于类似作用的介词to。

如：That is not the music that they dance along with.②I prefer music that has great lyrics.a．prefer是个及物动词，意思是“更喜欢……”。

prefer所表达的是在两个可供挑选的项目中选其一。

实际使用中，prefer多与介词to构成短语，表示“喜欢……胜过喜欢……”。

to的前后可以为名词或动词-ing形式。

如：----Which one does he prefer,apples or oranges？----He prefers apples to oranges.b．在表达“喜欢……胜过……”的意思时，也可以使用“prefer＋名词/动问不定式＋rather than＋名词／动词不定式”句型。

如：I prefer the life in the quiet countryside rather than that in the noisy city.练习：根据汉语，完成句子。

（每空词数不限）1. 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。

I love music .2. 你更喜欢哪种音乐？—What music do you ?我更喜欢我能够随之唱歌的音乐。

I music that I can .3. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。

Rosa likes music quiet and gentle.③unusual 形容词，意味“独特的；与众不同的；不同寻常的”。

反义词usual，意味“通常的；寻常的”。

翻译：1.这个男孩有一张独特的脸___________________________________________.2.像平常一样，他很早来到了学校。

__________________________________.④区分：wound与hurtwound：①名词“创伤”，主要指肉体上的伤害。

②及物动词“使受伤”，其宾语是整个人。

hurt：及物动词“使受伤；伤害”，指人的肉体受伤而疼痛，或伤了某人的自尊心或感情。

②不及物动词，“痛”，可以表示精神上以及肉体上“创伤”，但重点强调某部位疼痛。

⑤It is a pity that only six piece music in total were recorded …to this day.(1)本句结构：It is +名词+that从句翻译：遗憾的是，他丢了手表。

_____________________________________ (2)in total意为“总共；合计”，相当于in all。

翻译：这儿的学生总计6,000人。

__________________________________Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.重点短语1. be supposed to do sth.2. be expected to do sth.3. shake hands with sb.4. to one's surprise5. value the time6. in one's everyday life7. drop by8. after all9. get mad with sb. 生10. make an/every effort to do sth.11. heavy traffic12. It's no big deal!13. be worth doing14. table manners15. take off16. as ... as possible17. go out of one's way to do sth.18. make sb. feel at home19. behave well / badly21. good / bad behavior22. Chinese customs23. at the table24. at table25. show up26. show off27. show sb. around sp.句子重难点解析：1. That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。

①greet v.问候,打招呼；迎接（= welcome / say hello to）常与with ... 或by doing ...搭配，表示“以…方式问候/打招呼”She rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。

②expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望某事His parents expect him to see them in a short time. 父母期望他马上来看望他们。