Book 7 unit 4语法定语从句的考点归纳备课人：张素琴刘玉红审查：高二英语组Teaching time and classes: ______年_____月_____日_____午第_______节________班出勤________数第_______节________班出勤________数一、考查几组关系词异同1.考查先行词是物时，关系代词which, that充当主语或宾语异同：在限定性定语从句中充当主语、宾语关系代词which, that一般可以互换，关系代词作宾语时还可以省略，which 可引导非限定性定语从句。

①（09江西）The house (that) I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. in whichC. in thatD. in②（07年浙江）Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where③（10全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what2. 考查先行词是人，关系代词who,whom,that充当主语或宾语异同：在限定性定语从句中充当主语一般用who, that；充当宾语时三者可以互换或关系代词还可以省略；介词后的宾语,只能用whom等。

①（06北京）Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t.A. who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填; 不填②（10浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those3. 关系代词whose与which在定语从句作定语的区别：whose+名词=the +名词+of+which 或of+which +the+名词。

①（10山东）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What②(08陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which4. 考查关系代词which与as引导非限定性定语从句的异同。

①位置的不同：which 引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后；as 位置较灵活，也就是说as可置于所限制的句子前面；插在句子中或放在句子后。

1) He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.2) Jack, as you know, is an honest man. 或Jack is an honest man , as you know. 或As you know, Jack is an honest man.②先行词的不同：as引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行词多为一个句子,一般译为"正如"就像"，"这一点" ;which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词可以是一个词，一个短语或一个句子。

1)She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.2) He was proud, which I dislike very much. He is an honest man, as is known to all.5. 考查关系代词与关系副词where,when,why的区别及关系副词相互之间的区别：（1）可以用关系副词where代替in which/on which/to which等表示地点的状语，常见表地点的名词既有“具体”的(place, school, family等）也有“抽象”的（如：point，scene，situation，case ，condition, occasion场合, stage舞台，场所等）。

（2）可以用关系副词when代替on which/in which/at which/during which等表示时间的状语，常见表时间的名词既有“具体”的（如：days,time等）也有“抽象”的（如：stage阶段时期，occasion 时刻等）。

（3）可以用关系副词why代替for which表示原因的状语（非限定性定语从句常用for which），此时其先行词常是reason。

需要注意的是：若表示时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时，只能用关系代词which，that或关系代词的省略形式（作宾语）。

①The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which②Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ______ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that③We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which④Do you believe the reason _______ she gave.A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why二、考查定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”结构一）这种结构中较难解决的问题是介词的选择问题，因为这个问题的解决取决于多种因素：A）从句动词与介词的搭配；B）先行词的意义；C）从句形容词与介词的搭配；D）句子的意思。

1、The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow .2、They are still living in the little house in which they‘ve been lived for 15 years .3、I’ve found the job for which I‘ve been eager for a long time.4、She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went on to have her advanced study abroad.二）from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。

We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.三）像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。

This is the boy whom she has taken care of.四）名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom1、The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.2、Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of which was very reasonable.3、There are 58 students in our class , 24 of whom are girls.①Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.②. The babies ______ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurses lookB. whom the nurses look afterC. whom the nurses lookD. whom the nurses look after them③This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that④Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn’t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not⑤She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which三、考查定语从句的特殊结构1.考查关于定语从句的分隔结构。