眼科医师，眼科专家
Ophthalmologist /Oculist/eye doctor
验光师
optometrist
眼镜商，眼镜制造者
optician
眼科学
Ophthalmology
视觉失常
ocular aberration
双眼视觉
binocularvision
眼前节
ocular anterior segment
屈光不正,非正视
refractive error,ametropia
波前像差/波阵面像差
wavefront aberration
近视眼高阶像差
higher order aberrations of myopic eyes
“像跳”现象
Jack in the box
调节
accommodation
正视眼
normal(emmetropic) eye
眼后节
ocular posterior segment
子午线
meridian
睫状沟到睫状沟
sulcus to sulcus
角膜顶点
Cornea apex
瞳孔扩张
Pupil dilatation
瞳孔散大
mydriasis
左眼
OS =Oculus sinister
右眼
OD= the right eye =oculus dexter
下斜肌
inferior oblique muscle
眼眶内的结缔组织
connective tissue in the orbit
眼眶（眶筋膜和眶脂体）
orbit
眼球筋膜鞘,从视神经到角巩膜缘，减少眼球运动时的摩擦
bulbar sheath(Sheath of eyeball),a thin membrane, which surrounds the eyeball from optic nerve to corneoscleral junction, permits the eyeball to move in the orbit without friction
黄斑
macula lutea
黄斑中心凹
fovea centralis
视盘/视乳头/盲点(由视神经纤维和视网膜中央动脉构成）
optic disc/optic nerve head/ blind spot（consists of optic nerve fibers and central artery of retina)
近视眼
nearsighted(myopic)eye
远视眼
farsighted(hypermetropic)eye
老视
Presbyopia
无晶体眼
aphakia
人工晶状体植入
Intraocular lens implantment (IOL)
凹透镜
concaves lens
凸透镜
convex lens
泪道:包括泪点、泪小管（分上泪小管和下泪小管）、泪囊、鼻泪管。
lacrimal passages, including lacrimal puncta, lacrimal ductules, lacrimal sac, nasolacrimal duct
tear is produced bylacrimal gland, passes through superior conjunctival fornix into conjunctival sac, then it is drained through lacrimal punctum, lacrimal ductule, lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct into inferior nasal meatus.
视网膜鼻侧下小动脉
视网膜颞侧上小动脉
视网膜颞侧下小动脉
眼静脉
Ophthalmic vein
眼上静脉
Superior ophthalmic vein
眼下静脉
Inferior ophthalmic vein
视网膜中央静脉
central retinalvein
涡静脉
vorticose vein
眼附属器
auxiliary/accessory eye organs
结膜
conjunctiva
睑结膜
palpebral conjunctiva
球结膜
bulbar conjunctiva
结膜穹隆:睑结膜与球结膜的移行处，分为结膜上穹和结膜下穹
conjunctival fornix(superior and inferior):line of reflection of bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva
结膜上穹
superior fornix of conjunctiva
结膜囊
conjunctival sac
泪器
lacrimal apparatus
泪腺,位于眶上壁外侧的泪腺窝内,有排泄管
lacrimal gland,occupies fossa for lacrimal gland, has ducts
视网膜感光层
photoreceptor layer
视杆细胞
retinal rod
视锥细胞
retinal cone
双极细胞
bipolar neurons
神经节细胞,其轴突形成视神经
ganglion cells, whose axons form optic nerve
视神经
optic(al) nerve
瞳孔开大肌
dilator pupillae (radial fibers)
虹膜角膜角
iridocorneal angle
睫状体
ciliary body
睫状肌
ciliary muscle
睫状突
ciliary process
睫状环（睫状体扁平部）
ciliary ring
锯齿缘（睫状体扁平部与脉络膜连接处呈锯齿状）
眼球内容物
contents of eyeball
眼房(被虹膜分隔）
chamber of eye (divided by iris)
前房
anterior chamber
后房
posteriorchamber
房水
aqueous humor
房水的产生和循环
production and circulation of aqueous humor
眼球外肌
ocular muscles
上睑提肌
levator palpebrae superioris
上直肌
superior rectus muscle
下直肌
inferior rectus muscle
内直肌
medial rectus muscle
外直肌
Lateral retus muscle
上斜肌
Superior oblique muscle
眼科名称中英对照
一、眼的解剖
眼的解剖
Eye Anatomy
眼球
eyeball
前极
Anterior pole
后极
Posterior pole
赤道
Equator
眼轴
Axis oculi,axis of eyeball
视轴
Axis optica,optic(al) axis,visual axis
眼球壁
eyeball wall
晶体囊膜
lenscapsule
晶体皮质
lens cortex
晶状体核
lens nucleus
带状纤维(睫状小带/晶体悬韧带）
ciliary zonules/ suspensory ligament zonules
玻璃体
vitreous body
眼的屈光介质
refractive media of eye
眼压
intraocular pressure, IOP
双眼单视界
horopter
双眼单视界曲线
horopter curve视野visual Nhomakorabeaield
中心视野
central visual field
周边视野
peripheral visual field
绝对视野
absolute visual field
ciliary body-posterior chamber-via pupil-anterior chamber-via iridocorneal angle-sinus venosus sclera-anterior ciliary vein-ophthalmic vein
晶状体
crystalline lens
眼睑,其层次为皮肤、皮下组织、肌层(眼轮匝肌）、睑板(内有睑板腺）、睑结膜
eye lids,including skin,subcutaneous areola tissue,muscular layer (orbicularis oculi),tarsus(tarsal glands embedded),palpebral conjunctiva
相对视野
relative visual field
眼的血管
Vessels of eye
眼动脉
Ophthalmic artery
视网膜动脉和静脉
retinal arteries and veins
视网膜中央动脉
central retinal artery