一：关于天气的单词：overcast, cloudy, rainy, clear, sunny, snowy, hail. etc. clear turning to cloudy, cloudy turning to clear（晴转多云，多云转晴）天气weather晴天sunshine fine多云cloudy阴天overcast sky cloudy sky小雨flurry spit sprinkle中雨middle rain大雨drencher, ding-on, downfall, soak, spate暴雨rainstorm阵风flatus flurry gust微风breeze, breath, breathing, breeze, gentle breeze台风typhoon龙卷风cyclone tornado雾brume fog mist reek雪grue snow霜frost hoarfrost冰雹hail hailstone气象单词山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate气团 air mass 热浪 heat wave高原气候 plateau climate 闪电 lightning 雾 fog海滨气候 littoral climate 凉 cool 霜 frost极地气候 polar climate 雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew热带气候 tropical climate 寒冷 chilly恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon无风 calm 轻风 light 信风 trade wind微风 gentle breeze温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate大雨 heavy rainbreeze热带季风气候 tropical monsoon climate大陆气候 continental climate 天气预报 weather forecast 和风 moderate breeze沙漠气候 desert climate 甘霖 welcome rain清风 fresh breeze 沿海气候 coastal climate冰柱 icicle 强风 strong breeze高地气候 highland climate 西北风 northwester疾风 near gale海洋气候 marine climate 地形雨 local rains大风 gale森林气候 forest climate 狂风 squall烈风 strong gale温带气候 temperate climate雨季 rainy season 狂风 storm湿润气候 humid climate 雨点 raindrops暴风 violent storm温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate东北信风 northeast trades 飓风 hurricane热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate东南风 southeaster 台风 typhoon热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate风级 wind scale 龙卷风 tornado虹 rainbow 间歇雨 intermittent rain小雨 light rain 阵雨 shower 平静 calm毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain 疾风 gusty wind微波 rippled二：关于天气的一些句型：Examples:1. 天气怎么样？What's the weather like? How about the weather today?2. 炎热天气一直持续到十月。
The hot weather extended into October.3. 寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
Cold weather constrains the plant's growth.4. 因为天气不好，他们的旅行计划取消了。
Their travel plan was cancelled because of the bad weather.5. 昨天天气普遍晴朗。
Fair weather was the rule yesterday.6. 阴沉的天气让我们都感到压抑。
We were all depressed by the dismal weather.7. 天气预报说明天是晴天。
The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow.8. 他们在恶劣的天气条件下登上了山的顶峰。
They climbed up the last part of the mountain in formidable weather conditions.三：关于天气的情景对话：第一部分（Part 1）A: It looks like it''s going to be sunny.今天看来像是个晴天。
B: Yes, it''s much better than yesterday.是的，比昨天好多了。
A: They say we''re going to get some rain later.据说待会儿要下雨。
B: Oh, let''s just hope it stays[维持某种状态]warm.哦，我只希望一直暖和下去。
第二部分（Part 2）A: I think it''s going to be a nice day.我想今天会是一个好天。
B: It''s certainly a big improvement over yesterday.肯定比昨天大有好转。
A: But it''s supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon.但是，据说今天下午又要转阴刮风了。
B: Well, the worst of the winter should be over.不过，冬天最糟糕的一段日子总该过去了。
第三部分（Part 3）A: It seems to be clearing up.看来天要放晴了。
B: It''s such a nice change.真实令人高兴的转变。
A: I really don''t think this weather will last.我确实认为这样的好天长不了。
B: Let''s just hope it doesn''t get cold again.但愿不会再冷。
第四部分（PART 4）A: Beautiful day, isn''t it?今天天气真好，是不是?B: Yes, it''s not like what the radio said at all.是的,一点也不像收音机里说的那样。
A: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.但愿整个周末都能保持这样的好天气。
B: As long as it doesn't snow!只要不下雪就行啊!第五部分（part 5）How about the weather today?It's fine.Not bad, but a little cloudy.It's so cold/hot that I can't bear it.It always so hot and so cold here.四：跟天气有关的一些谚语：早霞不出门，晚霞行千里Red sky at night,sailor'sdelight.Red sky in the morning,sailor take waring.日晕三更雨，月晕午时风Halo around the sun or moon ,rain or snowsoon .月明星稀When the stars begin to huddle ,the earth will soon become a puddle.蚂蚁搬家，天将雨When ladybugs swarm,expect a day that's warm.蜜蜂迟归，雨来风吹If bees stay at home,rain will soon come.if they fiy away ,fine will be the day五：一篇天气的文章：1．天气对我们有哪些影响?2．为什么人们关心天气预报?3 气象人员的职责是什么?Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly or indirectly. For example, good weather makes people happy. Bad weather makes people sick and depressed. Be sides, on a fine day, one can go out for a walk or play a game in the open. On a rainy day, however, he can only stay indoors, in a word, weather is part of life for all of us.The first thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With a knowledge of the weather people can arrange work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may decide to go on a picnic. If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one tends to adjust his activities to it accordingly.In order to know what the weather will he, special people are hired 1o provide this information. They collect data, analyze them and predict the weather of the coming day. This information, which is announced on the radio or on TV, is usually very accurate. Thanks to the efforts of those professionals, we can always know the weather in advance and get prepared for it.天气天气在这方面或那方面，直接或间接地影响着我们。