人称代词和物主代词2.5 一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称You you you you第三人称He himthey them She herIt it人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:This is my book. 这是我的书。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
一、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their)3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the _________(students)二. 用人称代词填空:1. Tell ___ (她,他,我,我们)how to get there.2. Put ___ (它,它们)there.3. ___ (他们)say ___ (他,她)is very clever.4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___ ? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo?7. ___ is so cold today.三. 用物主代词填空:1. Is this ___ (你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s___(他们的).3. ___ (谁的)keys are these? —_ __ are ___ (他的), not ___ (我的).4. This isn’t ___ (我的)car; ___ (我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___ (你的)or ___ (她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___ (她的).6. ___ (她的)views of life and very different from ___ (我们的).7. This is ___ (我的)umbrella and that one is ___ (你的).8. This coat of ___ (你的)is much nicer than ___ (我的).9. Those ties of ___ (他们的)must be more expensive than ___ (我们的).10. I like ___ (你的)better than ___ (她的).一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (= ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
用物主代词填空:1. I own(拥有)that cat; that cat is ____2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5. They own that cat; that cat is ____人称代词和物主代词练习1代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格人称代词I you He she it we you they宾格人称代词me you Him her it us you them形容词性物主代词my your His her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours His hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves一、人称代词概念:人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie)5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade7. (we 代替Amy and I)2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)二、物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。