语法填空特殊句式语法填空特殊句式Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】语法填空之特殊句式和固定搭配专题一特殊句式考点１. 强调句强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...使用强调句型的几个注意事项：(1)被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

It is I who am right. 对的是我。

It is he who is wrong.错的是他。

It is the students who are lovely.可爱的是学生们。

(2)被强调成分即使是在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等，也不能用when, where, because，而要用that。

It was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed.那位女士是在银行前面遭遇抢劫的。

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.他是因为下大雨来晚的。

(3)被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格，是作宾语的代词时用宾格。

It was he that helped me yesterday.昨天是他帮助了我。

It was me that he helped yesterday. 他昨天帮助的是我。

(4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。

It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事。

注意：助动词do, does, did用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调。

. Do come here tomorrow.. He does study hard.【易混易错】强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别1.强调句型与主语从句的比较强调句型将句子中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it，句子成立。

如：It was Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday.你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。

It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X.我们成功地发射了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋。

(本句若将It is 及that同时省去为：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou X.显然句子错误，因此，本句不是强调句型，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。

)2.强调句型与定语从句的比较强调句型中的it没有实际意义，it is/was与that/who去掉后句子结构仍然完整。

但定语从句中的it be和作主语的that去掉后句子结构不完整。

3.强调句型与状语从句的比较强调句型中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含状语从句的句子it是主语。

如：It was 8 o’clock when they went home.他们回家时是8点。

(句中代词it作主语，指代时间，when引导时间状语从句)It was at 8 o’clock that they went home.他们是在8点回家的。

(本句是强调句型，at 8 o’clock是被强调部分)【典型例析】It was not until near the end of the letter _______ she mentioned her own plan.end of the letter。

原句为：She didn’t mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.。

巩固练习：一．单句填空。

1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel_________ the coach picks up tourists.2. It was when we were returning home________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.3. Only when Lily walked into the office_________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century______ his musical gift was fully recognized.5. Was it because Jack came late for school _________ Mr. Smith got angry6. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ you keep good relationships with others.7. Not until he went through real hardship_______ he realize the love we have for our families is important.8. Only after talking to two students______ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.9. As we all know, _____ is what you do rather than what you say that matters. 二．单句改错。

1.Was it yesterday when you met your old friend in the supermarket2.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village where thehostess cooked such a nice dinner.3.It was I saw him in the street yesterday.4.It was he that\who we met at the school gate.5.It is only I that are willing to go to see the film.6.It was not until 11 o’clock last night he went to bed.7.Where is it you met Jack yesterday8. Do careful9.He do enjoy swimming10. He does do his homework last night专题二固定搭配和句式考点1 常见词组as a matter of fact；be proud of； by the way； according to；congratulate...on...；devote...to...；earn one’s living；keep one’s word； make up one’s mind； be concerned about...；catch up with...； keep an eye on...；concentrate on...等。

考点2 特殊固定用法keep...doing sth.；prevent...from doing...；like doing...；need doing； feel like doing；get sth. done； have sth. done；have sb. doing/do sth.；enjoy doing； succeed in doing等。

考点3 常用句型so/such...that...It is... (for sb./of sb.) to do sth.There is no doubt/need that...There is no sense in doing sth.It’s ( high) time that sb. did/should do sth.It is no good/use doing sth.It is/was the first (second) time that sb. has done/had done sth.It is no wonder that...注意：答题时注意固定搭配的介词、名词、动词的形式和特殊句型的形式主语、连接词及相应时态的运用等。

考点４.包含it的常用句型：1.用在动词 like, love, dislike, hate, appreciate等后作宾语。

如：I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们满嘴食物说话。

2.作形式主语或形式宾语①用于＂It is+adj./n.+不定式或动词-ing形式或that从句＂中。

如：It is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功。

②用于＂It seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.+that 从句＂中。

如：It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.我突然想起我应该向警方求助。

③用于＂It looks as if/as though...＂中。

如:It looks as if we’re going to miss the plane.似乎我们要误了班机了。

④用于＂It is+过去分词+that从句＂中。

如:It is believed that he will be admitted to Beijing University.人们相信他将被北京大学录取。

⑤用于＂think/find/make+it+adj./n. +不定式或动词-ing形式或 that从句＂中。