1.以break为中心的词组break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言2.以burst为中心的词组burst in闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然…起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3.以bring为中心的词组(较少)bring about导致，引起，促使bring back带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring up抚养，养育，培养，使停止bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期4.以call为中心的词组call at访问（某地），停泊在call for需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）5.以carry为中心的词组carry about随身携带carry away冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry …into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成6.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over访问，越过come round/around拜访，绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定就…而论，谈到when it comes to…come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来7.以cut为中心的词组cut away切去，砍掉，逃走cut down砍倒，削减，缩短cut off切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut up切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭8.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯9.以fall为中心的词组fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败爱上（某人）fall in love with…fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall over摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上10.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around走动，传播，影响，说服get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to认真对待，静下心来11.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出（烟，气味）give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give up放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give back 归还，反射give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让12.以go为中心的词组go across度过，越过go ahead 前进，进展，继续go along前进，进行下去go along with…陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go by经过，过去go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over温习，检查，越过go round拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go after 追逐，追求，跟随go back to 追溯至13.以hold为中心的词组hold back隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold out伸出，提出，支持，主张hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成14.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from)不接近，避开，远离keep back阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住与…保持联系/不断接触keep in touch with…keep on doing继续，不停地做keep one’s balance保持平衡跟上，同…步调一致keep pace with…keep up继续，坚持，保持，维持keep at 坚持，不停地做keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep out 使…不入内keep to 坚持，固守，遵守15.以leave为中心的词组leave alone听任，任其自然leave behind留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave about乱放，乱丢leave off停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方on leave 休假，请假16.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon…回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向把…看作look on / upon …as…look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬17.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a difference有差别，有关系，很重要make advantages/use of使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为18.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by经过，（时间）过去pass on/upon 传递，通过pass to传递，传达pass into 变成，化为pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿19.以pick为中心的词组pick up接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick out挑出，辨别出小心地走路，择路而行pick one’s way/steps精选用词pick one’s words结识，与…交朋友pick up with…20.以pull为中心的词组pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull off脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下21.以push为中心的词组push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进挤过去，奋力向前push one’s waypush out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推22.以put为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put down放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put out熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put in 驶入，进入put…into practice把…付诸于实践put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志23.以send为中心的词组send for派人去叫/请/拿send away解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send down把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send off发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递24.以set为中心的词组set about （doing）着手，开始set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set down放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样25.以take为中心的词组take after仿效，与…相似take away 拿走，减去；夺去take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take charge of负责，主管take out拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over接管，接任，接收take down取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take in吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take on呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用，乘…之便take back 收回，取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care to do 务必做，留心做take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take into 驶入，信任take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps to do 采取措施take notes 记笔记take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替take one’s temperature量体温（to do）慢慢做take one’s timetake part in参与，参加take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take turns(to do) 轮流做26.以think为中心的词组think about考虑think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of轻视，看不起think of想，想着，想做把…看作think of …as…think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think up想出，想通，想起think aloud 自言自语think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思，暗自想27.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝罢工throw down one’s toolsthrow in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造举起双手，投降throw up one’s arms28.以turn为中心的词组turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向turn back折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来。