最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结（精华版）作者：邓华Module 1 How to learn English一．重点短语:try to do sth. 尝试做某事a piece of advice一条建议make a mistake犯错误three pieces of paper三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事write it down写下，记下this term这学期next term下学期ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题the meaning of……的意思talk to sb. 跟某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人start a conversation开始一段谈话talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事as much / many as possible尽可能多地help sb.(to) do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事二．固定结构：1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)许多、很多3. the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）……的数量9. one or two days一两天10. a (good ) way to do sth to do sth.做某事的（好）方法11. something new/old/interesting新/旧/有趣/的东西12. What about doing=How about doing…?做……怎么样？三．重点句型：1.What else? 还有什么其它的？2 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意3. It is adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样4. It is + adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样. It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。
5.We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。
6. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。
7. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。
8. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？9. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好10. You’d better（not）do sth. 你最好(不)做某事11. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲12.It’s natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。
13. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。
14.Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做……？四．语法要点：1. 时态复习：1).一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的事情或真理。
注意：be动词的正确用法以及动词的三单式。
The earth goes around the sun. Does the sun rise in the east? The sun doesn`t rise in the west.2).一般过去时：用来描述过去的动作或状态。
注意：不规则动词的过去式。
I visited the my Three Gorges Dam last year.Did you visit the Three Gorges Dam last year?I didn`t visit the Three Gorges Dam last year.3).一般将来时：用于表述即将发生的事情或行为以及未来的状态。
动词的基本结构：will / shall +动词原形表示个人意愿或想法以及时间上的将来。
be going to +动词原形表示“计划、打算、预测”。
The train will arrive at 8:30. I will call you as soon as he arrives.They are going to go abroad. It is going to rain.4). 现在进行时：用来表述现在正在发生的事情或行为或者现阶段的情况。
现在进行时也可用于表示为将来安排好的活动或事件。
动词的基本结构：be + V.-ing 注意：动词的-ing的加法。
They are having meeting now.（目前正在进行）Are you studying physics this term? 这个学期你们学习物理吗？（现阶段情况）My uncle is coming tomorrow.（移位动词，安排好的活动）2. spend,pay,cost, take的用法区别：spend和pay主语是人，cost主语是物，take主语是it,且只用于时间1). 人（作主语）+ spend on sth.2). 人（作主语）+ spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事3). 物（作主语）+ cost (花某人多少钱)4).人（作主语）+ pay for（付钱、花钱）5). It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多少时间去做某事It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。
（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正主语，It是形式主语）It is a good idea/way to do sth.做某事是好主意/好方法3. 当million,billion,thousand，hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不加-s 和of，若表示不具体数目时则加-s和of. three hundred三百hundreds of数以百计的在several后面，可以加-s和of,也可以不加s和of，如：several millions of dollars，several million dollars4.不定代词（I ndefinite pronouns）:some,any,one,each,all,every,no,none,both,none,much,many,nothing,either,neither,somebody…形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面:如：something old, someone goodModule 2 My home town and my country.一、重点短语:travel around the world环球旅行one day总有一天stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起put on take off穿上take off起飞，脱下the price of……的价钱fly to somewhere.飞到某地on the coast在沿海most days大部分时间the population of……的人口millions of数以百万的as…as和…..一样be famous for以……著名/闻名be famous as作为……出名/著名bigger and busier更大更繁华much wider宽阔得多many other cities许多其他城市how respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬such as比如in fact事实上some day某一天a beautiful city一个美丽的城市bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物more than=over超过sell out卖光二．固定结构：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：二．固定结构：1. less and less越来越少。
2. more and more beautiful. 越来越漂亮。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. plenty of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词= a lot of/lots of许多、大量三．重点句型：1. ——What’s the score? 比分是多少？——Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。
2. So this week’s match is already more exciting. 那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。
3.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？4.Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too! 观看(球赛)不危险而且更加令人放松。
5.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
6.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。
7.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。
8.It’s more difficult to practise in winter. 在冬天训练更加困难。
9.That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着我们赢的机会更大。
10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。