Unit4 Don't eat in class 教案一、重点词组及短语:1.school rnles学校规章制度2.break (fallow/kccp) the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度3.arrive late for class = be late tor class 上课迟到4.dining hall 饭厅,餐厅5.in class在课堂上6.on time 准时(in time 及时)7. cat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西8..wear a hat (hats)戴帽子9..listen to...听...10.school uniforms 校服11.wear uniforms 穿制服12.1 see我明白了13.have to do不得不做14.be (keep) quiet 保持安静15.according to 根据,依据16.make (up) rules 制订规则17.share (sth ) with sb 和某人分享(...)18.on school days在上学期间19.on school nights在校期间的晚上20.practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴21.go out 外出22.see friends 看望朋友23.clean (one's) room 打扫房间24.do the dishes 洗餐具25.too many/much太多的(可数/不可数)26.make (one's) bed 铺床27.go to bed 去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)29.be strict (with sb)对某人)要求严格30.learn to do sth 学(做某事)31. Don*t talk. = No talking.不要说话。
二、重点句型:1.Don't arrive late for class. You must be on time.•get to/reach/arrive至U达不同点:get to+地点;r.each+地点arrive at+小地点(车站等);arrive in+大地点(国家等)注意:get to/ arrive 与地点副词(hcrc/thcrc/homc...)不用介词toEg: ®I arrived home at 15:00. =1 got home at 15:00.=I reach home at 15:00.②He arrived in Shanghai yesterday =He got to Shanghai yesterday=He reached Shanghai yesterday ®He arrived yesterday.•arrive late fbr= be late for•on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。
in time-及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。
2.Don't listen to music in class.hear、listen和sound都有”听”的意思,但三者是有区别的:%1hear”听说”侧重于”听”的内容。
Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了我很难过。
%1listen”听”侧重于”听”这一动作。
Listen to music/the radio听音乐/广播Eg:Listen to me carefully.%1sound”听起来”它是系动词后面接形容词等。
Eg:That sounds great. / It sounds like fun.3.Doif t fight.fight作动词,意为“打架、打仗气其过去式为fought.•fight for“为...而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争。
Eg:They are fighting fbr freedom.•fight against4为反对…而战牛二后接事物名词、人和国家名词。
Eg: They fought against the enemy..他们和敌人作战。
•fightwith44和...打架”,“同...(并肩)战斗”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。
Eg:Don't fight with him.4.Ms./Mrs./Miss.•Ms.:“女士”,用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。
•Mrs.:“夫人",用于已婚女子姓前。
Madam:也用于己婚女子,意为“夫人、女士”,一般单独使用,不与姓连用•Miss.:“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前,还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前,可译为“老师”。
5.Can we wear a hat in class?Wear表示状态=be in;后面可以跟衣服、鞋子、帽子、眼镜6.Can we bring music players to school?•bring"带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。
bring hereEg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.•take“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方o take thereEg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?bring/take...to... 把某物带到某地【仞]题】away this dirty shirt and me a clean one.A.Take;bringB.Take;takeC.Bring;takeD.Bring;bring7.practice the guitar/play the guitar(西洋乐器前加定冠词the)%1作v.后接名词、代词、动名词(即doing) o%1作n.练习,一般情况不可数,但是:do morning exercises8.注意时间前面的介词(P22)On school nights x at night 在晚上On school days > in the day 在白天9.There are too many rules!%1回顾there be与have的区别:There be表示某个地方.“存在”某物或某人;而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物。
但如果表示部分与整体的关系时,there be与have(has)这两种表达方式可以互换:A week has seven days.= There are seven days in a week.%1too many,too much 与much too 的区别:【例题】I have skirts and this one is large for me,so you can take it if you like. A. too many;too much B. too much; much too C. too many; much too10.Don't leave the dirtv dishes in the kitchen!Leave在此处译为"遗弃" 用法:leave sth. sp.当1 eave sth sp.还可以译为"把某物忘在某地”,注意leave此时不W以改成forgeto11.After dinner, I can't relax either.©either此处译为“也",注意三个“也”的用法区别:either, too与also②relax 放松relax oneself. relax ~ relaxed relaxing12.1 must read a book before I can watch TV.%1read a book=do some doing%1注意区分四个“看‘‘:r watch观看(活动的画面,足球,TV,比赛)| look at看...(强调看的动作,不一定看见)see看见看到(强调看的结果)read看(书、报)13.I know how you feel.(回顾unit3的宾语从句,注意从句要使用陈述语序)14.Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. sometimes------ 有时,时常,时而some time----- 一段时间some times---- 好儿次,好儿倍sometime..... (在)某个时刻,(在)某时间点sometime in the future%1strict是形容词,意为“严格的”;“严厉的”,通常与be动词连用。
be strict with sb “对某人严厉"Eg:Wc should be strict with ourselves.be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work.%1remember"记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。
remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次°remember to do sth记得要做某事(还没做)Eg: Remember to close the door when you leave.•forget"忘记,忘了”,作remember反义词口寸,用法和re member相同。
%1make rules制定规则follow the rules遵守规则* help sb with sth./ help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself(myself7yourself7herself...) to+n.请随便用...Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。
IS.else 和other 的区别:else和other都有"其它”的含义:不定代词/疑问词+else ;other+名词填空:I had nothing to do. What animals do you like?三、语法1.情态动词⑴have to的用法:”必须、不得不”它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。