Unit 1 Making New Friends一、元音音素/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u://ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu二、单词首字母要大写的情况1. 句首：What’s your name?2. 人名、地名：Michael Jane Henan China3. 称呼语: Mr. Wang Miss Li4. 专有名词: Class Ten, Grade Seventhe West Lake西湖the Great Wall长城5.星期: S unday周日Monday周一二、问候语1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！2. —Hello!/ Hi! —Hello!/ Hi!3. —Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. —Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.4. —Welcome to China/ my home. —Thanks.5. —How do you do? —How do you do?你好！6. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.—How is he/she? —He/She is fine/well...——他/她好吗？——他/她很好。
7. —See you then/ later. —See you. ——再见!/待会儿见! ——再见!8. —Goodbye. —Bye.9. —Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much.—You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all.10.Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧!三、数字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? —I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.2. What’s your/his/her telephone number? —It’s 4567967.3. —What class/ grade are you in?—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大写）四、重要句型及短语1. —What’s your name? —My name is Sally.2. —Where are you from? —I’m from China.—Where do you come from? —I come from China.3. —Where is he/ she from? —He/She is from Japan.4. —What’s this/ that in English? —It’s a/ an…5. —What are these/ those in English? —They’re…6. —How do you spell it? —E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. —Can you spell it? —Yes, M-A-P, map.重点短语:1.be from = come from2.full name全名family name姓given name名3.in Beijing; in Class7; in English; in blue; in a red shirt;in a skirt; in the same school; in different classes4.try again 再试一次5.an English book/girl/man/friend/name/ teacher6.my /her/his telephone number/ID number五、Be动词的用法1.我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数就用are。
2.含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not，变一般疑问句将be提前。
3.一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be+ not。
如：They are teachers. They are not teachers.—Are they teachers? —Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.六、冠词(1)不定冠词a, an的用法：（元音音素前用a，辅音因素前用an）a book/ a desk/ an apple / an orange/ an English book/ an English boy/ an old man;/ an actor/ a teacher/ a worker/ a skirt/ a bike/ an eraser (2)the是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用•We are in the same class.•The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.•Where is the book?•This isn’t my bike. The blue one is mine.(3)and 的用法：1.数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.2.颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.3.人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters.The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.七、名词(名词分:可数名词和不可数名词)1. 可数名词单数变复数规则（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：baby---babies; family---families4）以fe结尾，变fe为v再加es，如：knife--- knives（2）不规则变化：如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;2. 集体名词：people, clothes, police, family3. 成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears一词多义：An orange is orange.桔子是橘色的。
2.不可数名词(没有数的变化）如：hair，milk牛奶，water水Unit 2 Looking Different一、重点句型1.Who is your favorite actor? My favorite actor is...2.We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3.What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样？—What does he look like? —He is not very tall but very strong.—She is tall and has short brown hair.4.We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.We look the same, but we are in different clothes.5.What color is/are +主语？---It’s/ They’re +颜色.What color is her hair? --- It’s blond.6.This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.—Whose are these bananas? —They’re their bananas/ theirs.7.His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)8.I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）后者与前面提到的事物是同类，而非同一事物（同类不同物）二、重点短语1.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人The girl will give the letter to Maria.=The girl will give Maria the letter. Please give it to her.2.Look! 看！（单独使用）Look at+宾语. 看......! Look at the photo! look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同，看起来不一样look like+宾语看起来像...... look different from+宾语看起来与......不同see看见，看到I see. 我明白了！3.look like看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4.next to 在……旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.5.in +颜色穿着……颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red apples7.want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事I want to buy a T-shirt. 我想买一件T恤衫。