高考英语短文改错解题技巧
2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.(分句阅读,逐行找错)
3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. (检查核对,攻克难点)
[2015全国课标卷]
find
缺少谓语动词(尤其缺be动词)
Sh∧e afraid of staying at home alone.
is
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•: • Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.
•:
wishes
• You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.
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二、名词数
错误类型:名词单复数错误;名词所有格错误。
改正方法: ①分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一致的特点和语境 意义可以发现并改正名词单复数错误。
②分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发现并改 正名词所有格错误。
常考的不可数名词有fun, progress, advice, information, equipment, furniture, news等。
短文改错
命题特点
⑴ 用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生 活非常贴近,好像就是学生的习作。
⑵ 长度均在100词左右。
⑶ 这些材料都是记叙文。
⑷ 新课标卷的设题通常是:1处多1个词, 1处少1个词,8处错1个词。
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1) 短文长度 依据高考近两年全国卷I和II进行分析,特别是2015年,词数
106 都是
It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.[2011课标]
. (luggages→ luggage)
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⑶ 本应用名词的所有格的,但文中没有用。 如:
When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. [2011课标]
permitted
Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.
likes 10
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
:Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting.
lessons
Wrong word 3. I am fond at English. of
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短文改错应注意的问题
四不改:
①标点符号不改。 ②大小写不改。 ③词序错误不改。 ④在纲外生词不改。
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Steps of correcting a composition:
1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文,掌握大意)
(my friend→ my friend’s)
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名词当堂练
[例1]…give me some advices on how to write like a real
writer.
advice
[例2]Christie was one of my best friend at high school.
105-110 ,故此题的短文长度应在
个词之间。
行数:7
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细看题目规范
§ 短文改错(共10小题,每小题一分,满分10分)
§ 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉
及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
§ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加
的词。
§பைடு நூலகம்删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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⑴ 在several, few, many, one of, a couple of, three, one and a half, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等词语后,或虽没有这些 词但语境提示我们,本应接复数可数名词的, 但文中却用了单数。如— : For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and…[2014课标II]
§ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
。
§ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
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高考短文改错的考察方式(格式要规范)
设疑方式
错词(8)、漏词(1)、多词(1)
Unnecessary 1. I can go to home now. word
Missing word 2. I like playing∧ piano. the
hours
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⑵ 像advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage, jewellery, clothing等不可 数名词是没有复数形式的,但在文中却用了 复数。如:
[例3]When
I
finally
arrived
at
friends my friend
he
lent
me
lots
of
clothes.
friend’s
[例4]I was playing at my cousin house. cousin’s
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三、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用 法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。形容词 和副词的比较级和最高级也是考察的重点。 形容词在句中作定语,表语,补语
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A Limerick
动词形,名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语,细辨别 代词格,细领悟
介词、短语要记住 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误理清楚
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一、动词形
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错 误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
We must found ways to protect our environment .