西安小吃的英文翻译钟楼????Belltower大雁塔???Bigwildgoosepagoda兵马俑???EmperorQin'sterra-cottawarriorsandhorses回民街???HUIminoritystreet羊肉泡馍??crudedpancakeinmuttonsoup凉皮????coldricenoodles汤圆????sweetdumpling肉夹馍???chinesehamburger烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings饭团Riceandvegetableroll皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles鱼丸汤Fishballsoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers豆花Tofupudding牡蛎煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd虾片Prawncracker虾球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding红豆糕Redbeancake绿豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋头糕Tarocake肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtofu火锅HotpotTheHuaqingHotspringGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Nowweareinthefamousimperialpark-HuaqingHotspring.Itislocatedat thefootofMt.Lishan,about35kilometerseastofXi’an.Becauseitwasanaturalhotspring,itbecameaveryfamou sscenicspot.AheadofusistheMt.Lishan,abranchofQinlingrange.Itiscoveredwithpinesandcypressesandlooksverymuchlikeadarkgreengall opinghorsef romalongdistance.InancientChina,ablackhorsewascalled“Li”,andthisishowitgotitsname-Lis hanmountain.Haveyounoticedthelittletoweronthetopofthishill?ThisisthefamousRemainsofabeacontowerfromtheweste rnZhoudynastyover3000yearsago.Therearetwofamoussayingsrelatedwi thit:“asinglesmilecosts1000piece sofgold”and“thesovereignrulersarefooledbythebeaconfire”.Well,let’scomebacktotheHuaqingHotspring.Historically,duringthewesternZhouDynasty,astonepoolwas builtandwasgiventhenameofLishantang.ThesitewasenlargedintoabiggerpalaceduringtheHanDynasty,an dwasrenamedLiPalace.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorXuanzonghadawalledpalacebuiltaroundtheLiHi ll.ItwasknownasHuaqing Place.Asweknow,theHuaqingHallwasdestroyedattheendoftheTangdynasty,andwhatisopentothepublictoday,w asrebuiltafterwardsaccordingtotheTangdynastystyleontheoriginalsite.Youseealltheconstructionherewasr ebuiltin1959,soitlooksnew.Enteringfromthewestgate,weseetheninedragonpool.Infrontofitisthefrostflyinghall.InTangdynasty,emper orXuanZongandhisfavoriteconcubineladyYangusedtomaketheirhomeheresinceitwascoldinthecapitalCh ang’an.Itwassaidthatthesteamwentstraightup,whenitmetthecoldair,itturnedintofrost.Thenyoucanseethefr ostflyinginthewindverybeautiful.Therefore,itgotitsname---thefrostflyingHall.Nowlet’slookatthesecondpart－HuaqingImperialpoolmuseumwhichwasdiscoveredinApril,1982.Asyousee,theruinsofthe5imperialpools aretheCrabapplepool,theLotusflowerPool,theShangShiPooltheCrownPrincePoolandtheStarPool.TheCra bapplePoolwastheprivatebathingpoolforladyYangherself.Andthelotusflowerpoolwastheprivatebathingp oolforemperorXuanZonghimself.ShangshiPool,wasthepublicbathingpoolforthehighrankingofficialsinth ecourt.AsfortheStarPool,itwassaidthatemperorTaizong,likedtobathhereverymuch.Thespringwatercontai nslotsofminerals,whichmakesitsuitableforbathingandishelpfulforcuringsomediseases.Sopeoplealllikeitv erymuchandmaybethisisthereasonwhymanyrulerschosethisplaceasacapitalinwinters. HuaqingHotSpringisnotonlyfamousforitsancienthistory,butalsoforitsmodernhistory.Nowpleasefollowm etothefive-roomhallwheretheXi’anIncidenttookplace.TheXi’anincidenthappenedonDecember12,1936,t hetwogreatgenerals,ZhangxueliangandYanghucheng,tookarmedremonstrancetoforcejiangjieshi,ChinaN ationalist’sleader,tofightagainsttheJapaneseinvaderswhenChinawasindanger.ThisisthefamousXi’anincid ents.InthethirdroomHall,youcanalsoseesomepicturesandthecontemporarynewspapers,theywelldescribed thedetailsabouttheXi’anIncident.PleaselookatthatpavilionhalfwayupLiHill.ThatwasbuiltbyoneofChiang’sfavoritegeneralsinordertocomm emoratethisincident.Originally,thispavilionwasnamedJusticePavilion.After1949,itwasrenamedCatching -ChiangPavilion.Nowithasthename“theRemonstrationPavilion”.Ironchainsandringsareavailableallthewa yuptothecreviceeastofthepavilionbywhichvisitorscanclimbupandtakealookathisshelter. Aftervisitingthefiveroomhall,hereweareinthePeargarden.ThisisthebirthplaceofChineseoperas.Over1300 yearsago,emperorxuanzong-thegreatmusicianandLadyYang---thegreatdancerestablishedJiaoFang---thei mperialmusicanddanceschoolrighthere.Theynotonlytaughttheboysandgirlsmusicanddance,butalsocomp osedmusicandpracticeddancesbythemselves.It’ssobeautifulandelegantthateventodayit’sstillpopularforyo ungandold,menandwomen.EmperorXuanzongandLadyYangweregreatlydevotedtoChinesemusicanddan ce.Tonight,youwillenjoysomemusicanddancestheycreatedatthattime---therecreatedTangDynastyShow.I ’msureyouwillenjoyurselfverymuch.Ok,ladiesandgentlemen.SomuchfortheHuaqingHotspringPalace.Next,it’syourtime.youcanwalkaroundan dtakesomepictures.Enjoyyourselfandwatchthestepplease.Thankyouforlistening.~女士们、先生们：大家好！现在我们来到了着名的皇家园林——华清池。