定语从句要点检测1、定语从句的引导词决定于:①______________②__________________。
即:当先行词是人时,引导词可用__________(作:)、___________(作:)、_____________(作:)、_______________(作:);当先行词是物时,引导词可用_________ (作:)、___________(作:) ____________(作:)2、whose引导的定语从句中,被whose所修饰的名词与先行词有________关系。
其中,whose + 名词= _____________________________= _____________________________3、先行词为物时,定语从句只用that,不用which的五种情况:①______________________________________________________________________;②______________________________________________________________________;③______________________________________________________________________;④______________________________________________________________________;⑤______________________________________________________________________。
4、先行词是人时,定语从句引导词只用who,不用that的四条件:①_____________________________________________________________________;②_____________________________________________________________________;③_____________________________________________________________________;④_____________________________________________________________________。
5、介词+ which (物) / whom(人) 引导的定语从句介词是由__________________ 决定的,能与__________________ 构成一个:____ + _____ + _____ 的结构。
数词+ 介词+ which / whom这一结构表示:____________________,常译成:_____________。
6、先行词是物时,如何判断定语从句是用that / which引导,还是用when, where, why引导?关键看引导词在定语从句中做什么成分,如定语从句缺主语、表语、宾语,则用________________, 如定语从句不缺主语、表语、宾语,则:先行词是时间词时,用__________;是地点词时,用___________;是reason是,用__________。
7、when / where / why 与介词+ which 的关系:①________________________________________________②________________________________________________8、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句五方面的区别:①______________________________________________________________________;②____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________;③______________________________________________________________________;④______________________________________________________________________;⑤______________________________________________________________________;9、as 引导限制性定语从句须放于_________________________, ______________________,_____________________句式中。
as在该从句中必须作:_______, _______ 或_______;注意:如果从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语,则从句必须用________引导,此时,该从句是________从句。
10、as和which 都用来引导非限制性定语从句,修饰“事”时,有“两同”“三不同”两同:①_______________________________________________________________;②_______________________________________________________________;三不同:①_____________________________________________________________;②_____________________________________________________________;③_____________________________________________________________。
句型辨析:完成下列五组句子的选择1. Is this museum ________ they visited yesterday?2. Is this he museum _______ they visited yesterday?3. Is this museum _______ they stayed yesterday?1. 4. Is this the museum _______they stayed yesterday?5. Is this museum _________you visited yesterday beautiful?6. It was the museum_________ you saw many treasures.7. It was in the museum _________ you saw man treasures.8. It was in the museum________ you dropped in that you saw many treasures.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the oneE. /. ___________ she used to live.__________ she used to live in.__________ she used to drop in.2. She lives in the house __________ she used to visit.__________ windows were broken.__________ the windows were broken.the windows __________were broken.and__________ windows were broken.___________ the broken windows.A. whereB. in whichC. at whichD. thatE. whichF. itsG. withH. of whichI. whoseJ. /. __________ is known is that he has gone to college.___________ is known that he has gone to college.___________ is known , he has gone to college.We all know __________ he has gone to college.3. He has gone to college, and ___________ surprised us.He has gone to college, __________ surprised us.He has gone to college, ___________ I am surprised at.__________ surprised us most was _________ he has gone to college.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. WhatE. thatHe is such a good teacher__________ we all like.4. He is such a good teacher___________ we all like him.He is such a good teacher, __________ we all know.He is a good teacher, ___________ makes us respected him.A. asB. thatC. whichHe arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________ he became a manager some years later.He arrived in Beijing in 1984, __________ was important for him.5. He arrived in Beijing in 1984, __________ he was already in his fifties.He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and ________ he became famous.It was in 1984 __________ he arrived in Beijing.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. thereE. that。