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另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点 ,也可将介词 短语提置句首。 如:
In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只 鸟。
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1、否定句
There btheere b结e 的构否的定句式 型转换
通常在be后加not 构成(在口语 中be时常与not 缩写在一起)。 如果句中有some, 一般要变成any。如
There are some children in the picture. →
There aren't any children in the picture.
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一般疑问句及其答语
? 把be 提到there 前,首字母大写,句末用问 号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are; 否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't 。如:
Have/has got 的用法
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定义
Have/Has got句型:它表示某物 归某人所有，
是一种所属关系,主语为人， 只有“拥有”的意思。
转换：have got=have has got=has
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二、Have/Has got 句型的转换
否定句：在 Have 或Has后加not, 缩写 为Haven't 或Hasn't. 如：
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There be 句型
? There be 句型是一常见的表示“存在” 的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在 某物，是一种倒装语序，其真正的主语 在there be 之后
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二、结构
There be + sth + 地点状语
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
He has got a bike. Has he got a bike? Yes, he has./No, he hasn't
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(1) 在英语口语中，常用have got 代替have ，作“有”解。
? I have a bike. = I have got a bike. ? 其否定式为： ? I don ' t have a bike. = I haven ' t a
—Are there two cats in the tree?
—Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
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I have got three sisters. → I haven't got three sisters.
He has got a bike. → He hasn't got a bike.
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B 、一般疑问句：把Have 或 Has 提前到句首
I have got three sisters. Have you got three sisters?
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若句子中有几个并列的主语时 ,be 的形式要 与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。（就近原则） 如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩 ,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
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三、There be 句型中be 动词 的确定
? there be 结构中的谓语动词be 在人称 和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语 是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是 复数时用are 。
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk. 桌子上有四个苹果
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若句子中有几个并列的主语时 be的形式要与离其最近的一个 主语在人称和数上保持一致。 （就近原则）如:
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are four apples on the desk. 桌子上有四个苹果 。
?
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在过去时，完成时或进行时中， 不用 have got, 而用have 。如
? Li Hong had a problem. 问题。
李红有一个
? I have had the bike for three years. 我买这辆自行车已经3 年了。
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固定短语中不用have got
? have a rest ? have a a swim ? have a a wash ? have a a drink ? have lunch ? have a meeting, ? have a party . ?
bike. I haven't got a bike. (√)
I don't have got a bike. ( ×)
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Байду номын сангаас
其疑问形式为：
Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike? Do you have a bike? (√) Do you have got a bike? ( ×)
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在下列情况下不能用have got 来代替have 。
? A. 在情态动词，助动词或动词不定式之 后,只能用have, 不用have got 。如：
? May I have some more tea? 以再喝点茶吗？
我可
? Would you like to have another apple? 你想再吃一个苹果吗？