注意：后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词(一些感官动词 和使役动词)在变为被动语态时，要加上to。
We often hear the girl sing the song. →The girl is ohfteeanr_d_t_o_s_i_n_g________ the song. 我们经常听见这个女孩唱这首歌。
(4)由②⑧句可以看出，不及物动词不能直接接宾_语_____；必要时，则需加介__词_____(例如 to,from)。
二、具体梳理 (一)及物动词常用于以下三种结构中： 1．“主语＋谓语＋宾语”结构 2．“主语＋谓语＋双宾语”结构
3．“主语＋谓语＋复合宾语”结构
(一)及物动词常用于以下三种结构中： 1．“主语＋谓语＋宾语”结构
（2）能充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词等， 用来补充说明宾语。如：
He appointed John marketing manager. (名词) The manufacturers made the computers portable. (形容词) I found myself in darkness. (介词短语) The state government encouraged voters to vote. (动词不定式) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.（过去分词） Don't leave the water running after you have washed your hands. (现在分词)
(3)非谓语形式作宾语补足语时，有些及物动词或短语既能用分词又可用不 定式作宾语补足语，他们是see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel；let, have, want, get, leave等感官动词和使役动词。
练一练 (1)单句语法填空 ①(陕西高考改编)Let those in neuednd_e_r_s_ta_n_d______(understand) that we will go all out to help them.
*间接宾语前常用to的动词有give, tell, lend, sell, teach, send, write, show, bring, pass, offer, hand, distribute等。
间接宾语前加介词for的动词有buy, choose等。
3．“主语＋谓语＋复合宾语”结构 （1） 该结构中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思，
你的发现？ (1)以上各句中的红色字体部分，属于及物动词的有__③__④__⑤__⑥__⑦_，属于不及物动词的有__①__②__⑧____。
(2)从以上句子可以看出，及物动词可接不__定_式_____（句3）；代词、名词（句4）；动_名__词_____(句5)从；句_____ （句6）作宾语。 (3)由⑦句可以看出，及物动词能使用__被__动___语态。
必须加上一个补充成分，才能表达一个完整的意思。
We elected Li Yang our monitor. (Li Yang is our monitor.) The news made us sad. (We were sad.) 比较：
Tom sent Mary a text message.
练一练
将下列句子改为被动语态 ①She showed us all kinds of kites she had made. →We w__e_r_e_s_h_o_w_n__all kinds of kites she had made. →All kinds of kites she had madew_e_r_e_s_h_o_w__n___to us. ②The government takes good care of the poor. →The poora_r_e_t_a_k_e_n_g_o_o_d__c_a_r_e_o_f___by the government. ③Someone saw a bird fly into the window. →A birdw_a_s_s_e_e_n_t_o__fl_y____into the window.
①Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards. ②Many different people contributed to the development of TV. ③I regret to tell you that your application has been turned down. ④On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. ⑤It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape. ⑥Who can foresee what the future will bring? ⑦The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA. ⑧However, most people still benefit from satellite TV.
2．“主语＋谓语＋双宾语”结构 (1)该结构中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。 一个是表示人的间接宾语，一个是表示物的直接宾语。间接宾 语一般在前面，直接宾语在后面。
Tom sent Mary a text message. 汤姆给玛丽发了一条短信。
(2)有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以位置对调，此时间接宾语前应加上介 词to或for。
一、探究发现：找一找及物动词和不及物动词;找一找谁可以作及物 动词的宾语；找一找不及物动词后面往往跟什么？
①Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards. ②Many different people contributed to the development of TV. ③I regret to tell you that your application has been turned down. ④On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift. ⑤It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using
意味着某事 打算做某事
mean to do sth.
试图做某事
try doing sth.
努力做某事
try to do sth.
练一练
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Don't forget _t_o_s_e_n__d_(send) my regards to your parents! ②Don't hesitate any more. Why not try w__a_l_k_i_n_g_(walk) this way? ③I still remember _b__e_in_g__t_a_k_e_n__(take) to Beijing for the first time.
④—Look! The light is on!
—But I remember _t_u_r_n__in_g__(turn) it off!
(2)完成句子 ①你怎么这么快就完成作业了？
How did you _m__a__n_a_g_e__t_o_f_i_n_i_s_h_y__o_u_r__h_o_m__e_w__o_r_k__so soon?
⑤上周一个网球砸在了我的头上，但是我尽力去忽视疼痛，认为迟早会消失的。
(浙江高考改编)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried _to__i_g_n_o_r_e__t_h_e__p_a_i_n,
believing that it would go away sooner or later.
He charged the battery.
名词
Eventually, his behavior satisfied her. 代词
I want to get your help.
动词不定式短语
I don't know what to do.
疑问句＋动词不定式
He delayed telling her the news. 动名词短语
②他们正在练习唱那首新歌。
They are _p_r_a_c_t_i_si_n_g__s_i_n_g_i_n_g_the new song.
③他前天到达巴黎。
He _r_e_a__c_h_e_d__P_a_r_i_s__the day before yesterday.
④我不知道我该怎么办。
I don't__k_n_o_w___w__h_a__t__I__s_h_o_u__ld___d_o_/_w__h_a_t__to__d__o_.
②(四川高考改编)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your carw_a_s_h_e_d__________(wash)．
4. 及物动词的语态 大多数及物动词或短语都可以用于被动语态。 The computer mightb_e_r_e_p_a_ir_e_d______ by tomorrow. 电脑明天或许能修好。 The early record playerws_e_r_e_w__o_u_n_d_u__p______ by hand. 早期的录音机是用手摇的。