译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理Unit 1知识点一、单词:because 因为 fairy 仙女 fit 合适,合身have to 不得不,必须 leave…behind 留下,丢下mushroom 蘑菇 prince 王子 understand 明白,理解pick 摘,拾 take off 脱下 be bad for 有害的clothes 衣服let 让put on 穿上before 在…以前try on 试穿 late 迟的 pick 摘二、词组:at the prince’s house 在王子的房子 be sad 伤心go to the party 去聚会don’t have any nice clothes or shoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子come back 回来 have a good time 过得愉快at the party 在聚会 take off 脱下 try on 试穿 have to go必须走leave…behind 留下,丢下 in the forest 在深林里under a tree在一棵树下 pick a big red mushroom 摘一个大红色的蘑菇look so nice 看起来很漂亮 are bad for us 对我们有害的三、句型:Why are you so sad ? 你为什么这么伤心?Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。
Why?为什么?Because I don’t have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。
四、语法:c an’t = can not don’t =do notUnit 2知识点一、单词:far from 离……远near 在……附近by …乘……bus 公共汽车,大巴士 on foot 步行 metro 地铁taxi 出租车,的士 bike自行车 plane 飞机ship轮船train 火车ride 骑车show 给……看basket 篮子city城市二、词组:your new home 你的新家 very big 很大 far from school 离学校远live on Moon Street 住在月亮街上near City Library在城市图书馆附近 come to school 来学校by bus 乘公共汽车 on foot 步行by metro 乘地铁by taxi 乘出租车 a taxi driver 一位出租车司机in the park 在公园里 can fly 会飞 show his bike to sam 展示他的自行车给山姆看too young 太小(年龄) sit in the basket 坐在篮子里三、句型:Where do you live?你住在哪里?I live …我住在…… I live near/ far from…我住在附近/离远How do you come to school? 你怎样来学校的?I come to school…我来学校……Unit 3知识点一、单词:along 沿着,顺着 ask the way 问路ask…for help 向……求助 full 满的,饱的 get to 到达 next to 在……旁边on your right 在你的右侧。
See you later.一会儿见。
traffic light交通灯turn left向左转turn right 向右转bookshop 书店 get off 下车 get on 上车take 搭乘walk 走;步行street 街道excuse me劳驾;对不起cinema 电影院 hospital医院 shop商店 zoo动物园supermarket超市 stop车站 over结束二、词组:want to visit 想要参观 get to 到达 get on 上车 get off 下车at Park Station在公园站 walk to 走到 next to 在……旁边on the street 在街上 come out from从……出来ask a policeman for help 向一位警察求助 go along this street 沿着这条街走 on your right 在你的右侧 see a new film 看一部新电影wait for the bus 等公交车 take the metro 乘地铁 be over 结束at the traffic lights 在交通灯 turn left向左转turn right 向右转三、句型:How do I get to …?我怎样到达……?Go along this street.沿着这条街走。
Turn left /right at the traffic lights. 在交通灯向左/右转。
Get on/ off …at …在……上/下车。
You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以看见书店在你的右手侧。
Unit 4知识点一、单词:see the doctor 看医生 feel 感觉 toothache 牙疼 anything 任何东西bedtime 就寝时间 check 检查 dentist 牙医 giraffe 长颈鹿have a rest 休息point at 指着,指向should 应该brush one's teeth 刷牙 drink water 喝水take medicine 吃药neck 脖子二、词组:see the doctor 看医生 have a headache 头痛feel cold 感觉冷let me check 让我检查 have a fever 发烧have a rest 休息at home 在家 take some medicine 吃些药drink some warm water 喝些温水 eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖see the dentist 看牙医too many sweets 太多糖before bedtime 在就寝时间以前brush your teeth 刷牙三、句型:What’s wrong with …? ……怎么了?I /They have a fever/headache…我/他们发烧/头痛……He / She has a cold/ toothache…他/她感冒/牙痛……What should … do ? ……应该怎么做?… should have a rest. …应该休息。
四、语法:have →has (三单) shouldn’t = should not tooth → teethUnit 5知识点一、单词:parent 父或母 clean 擦,洗 cook 烧,煮 busy 忙的go away 走了,离开 ladybird 瓢虫make the bed 整理床铺pest 害虫 sweep the floor 扫地wash the dishes 洗碗grow 种植garden 花园sweet 甜的二、词组:Saturday morning 周六早上 clean the car 擦车help him 帮他cook breakfast 做早饭in the kitchen 在厨房sweep the floor 扫地make the bed 整理床铺cook dinner 做晚饭wash the dishes 洗碗clean the table 擦桌子 eat fruit 吃水果watch TV 看电视wash clothes 洗衣服 grow grapes 种葡萄 big and sweet 又大又甜go away 走了,离开 so sweet 真甜 in the garden 在花园里三、句型:What are you/they doing?你/他们在做什么?I am/They are watching TV. 我/他们在看电视。
What is he /she doing ? 他/她在做什么?He/She is sleeping. 他/她在睡觉。
四、语法:现在进行时结构:Be + 动词的ing形式。
do →doing Unit 6知识点一、单词:game 游戏,比赛angry 生气的,愤怒的drive... away 赶走I can't wait!我等不及了! meat(猪、牛、羊等的)肉potato马铃薯,土豆 spot 斑,点tomato 西红柿vegetable蔬菜 win 获胜,赢 yummy 好吃的,美味的smell 有……气味,闻起来 look for 寻找 ready 准备好love 喜爱,喜欢 bread 面包 catch 抓,抓走二、词组:in the evening 在晚上come home 回家 a football game 一场足球赛his parents 他的父母 smell nice 闻起来香wash some vegetables 洗些蔬菜 some tomato soup 一些西红柿汤cook meat with potatoes 肉煮土豆 I can't wait!我等不及了!look for 寻找some juice 一些果汁apple juice 苹果汁orange juice 橘子汁 a great cook 出色的厨师a lot of pests许多的害虫 come to help 来帮助drive... away 赶走how many spots 多少个点三、句型:Are you cooking meat ? 你在煮肉吗?No,I’m not. 不,我不是。
Is he looking for some juice? 他在找果汁吗?No, he isn’t . 不,他不是。
There is some meat/bread/juice/milk in the fridge.有些肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里。
There are some potatoes in the fridge. 在冰箱里有些土豆。
四、语法:there be 句型中, be动词的形式要看他后面所跟的名词。
若是名词单数/不可数名词,则用is;可数名词复数,则用are。
tomato -→tomatoes potato -→ potatoes Unit 7知识点一、单词:Chinese New Year 中国农历新年 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节dragon boat race 赛龙舟 Father's Day 父亲节get together 团聚 Mother's Day 母亲节rice cake 重阳糕rice dumpling 粽子 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节dumpling 饺子 February 二月festival 节日January 一月 June 六月 May 五月Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 moon cake 月饼mountain山,山脉November 十一月 October 十月 place 地方,地点September 九月 Spring Festival 春节call 叫作,称作place 地点 old 老的二、词组:Chinese festivals 中国的传统节日Spring Festival 春节in January or February 在一月或二月Chinese New Year 中国农历新年 get together 团聚eat dumpling 吃饺子Dragon Boat Festival 端午节in May or June 在五月或六月dragon boat race 赛龙舟eat rice dumpling 吃粽子 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节look at the moon 赏月 at night 在夜里 eat moon cake 吃月饼Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 old people 老人climb mountains 登山 eat rice cake 吃重阳糕Mother's Day 母亲节Father's Day 父亲节 at this festival 在这个节日on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天 talk about 谈论a good idea 好主意三、句型:The Spring Festival is in January or F ebruary.春节在一月或二月。