八年级上册英语讲义目录Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sisterUnit 4 What's the best movie theater?Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit7 Will people have robots?Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Unit9 Can you come to my party?Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.语法总览Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit 2频度副词Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级Unit5动词不定式作宾语Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法Unit1 where did you go on vacation?一、重点词汇anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来三、语法聚焦A.复合不定代词或副词构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someone is calling me.There isn’t anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something delicious on the table.（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere.注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special②B. 规则动词过去式与不规则动词过去式：B.规则动词过去式（略，见七年级下册）不规则动词过去式如下：am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-saidgive-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had,eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made read-read, write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat,bring--brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became,begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learnt（learned）leave-left, let-let, lose-lost, meet-met, read-read, sleep-slept,speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-woke四、沙场练兵1.语法精炼( )1.What ______ Dean ______ last Saturday night?A.is; doingB. does; doC. did; doD. was; do( )2.Hang zhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here______ vacation every year.A.inB.onC.forD.to( )3. ______ was the food in the restaurant?A.How manyB.WhyC.HowD.Where( )4.After a long walk, I ______ a little tired.A.feelingB.to feelC.feelsD.felt( )5They enjoyed ______ very muc h.A.swimmingB.swamC.swimmingD.to swim( )6There is______ in today’s newspaper.A. interesting somethingB.anything interestingC. nothin g specialD.special nothing( )7.I didn’t go to Penang Hill_____the bad weather.A.soB.becauseC.because ofD.but( )8. It is raining hard,so John decides_______at home.A.stayB.to stayC.stayedD.staying2. 大题专练（中考完形填空）Last Saturday ,Tony went to see Benny .But h e didn't know 1 Benny lived. 2 the way ,he stopped in front of a yellow house ,and asked an old woman the 3 to Benny's house .“His house is not far from my house,” said the woman.“It's behind the trees .But you can't get there 4 .You can go there by bus .It'll 5 you hours to get there 6 foot.” “What's 7 with her?” Tony thought.“I can s ee Benny's house from here now .It's behind the 8 .”Then Tony walked to the other side of the trees.He found the old woman was 9 .There was a river in front of him,and he couldn't see a boat.The house was on the other side of the 10 .( )1.A.what B.where C.how D.why( )2.A.By B.On C.Near D.In( )3.A.place B.house C.bus D.way( )4.A.well B.now C.easily D.hurry( )5.A.spend B.take C.bring D.carry( )6.A.in B.on C.by D.with( )7.A.matter B.trouble C.wrong D.right( )8.A.houses B.rivers C.trees D.boats( )9.A.right B.good C.wrong D.fine( )10.A.road B.street C.tree D.river一、名师点评这篇短文主要描述了托尼去朋友本尼家，问路的故事。