沪江英语绿宝书之新概念237-40课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲olympicn.奥林匹克的【词组】the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会(IOC)-mascotn.吉祥物-stadiumn.露天体育场(有多层看台)【词组】a baseball stadium 棒球场【注意事项】plural: stadiums, stadiaholdvt.召开; 握住,抓住【注意事项】hold-held-held【常用搭配】hold on【例句】Hold on, I’ll just get my key.等我一下,我去拿钥匙。
【常用搭配】hold back 阻碍;抑制hold an opinion/view 持有某种观点、看法【例句】Most of us hold the opinion that it is right我们大多认为这是正确的【词组】hold a meeting/party 举行会议、聚会【例句】The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China.2008年奥运会在中国北京举办governmentn.政府【词组】local government 地方政府【词组】central government 中央政府【常用搭配】be in government 执政immenseadj.巨大的immenselyadv.极大地standardn.标准;水平【词组】high standard 高水平standard of living 生活水平【例句】He lives in a nation with a high standard of living.他生活在一个生活水准较高的国家。
【常用搭配】meet/reach a standard 达到某一标准、水平【例句】Your recent work has been below standard.你最近的工作一直低于标准。
【常用搭配】raise/lower a standard 提高/降低标准【例句】We’re not about to lower our standards just to meet your demands.我们不会为了满足你的要求降低我们的标准。
【词组】standard English 标准英语capitaln.首都【例句】Dublin is the capital of Ireland.都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。
n.资金(不可数)【例句】The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.这家公司有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。
capitalism n.资本主义communism n.共产主义capitalist n.资本家n.大写字母capitalize v.把字母大写【例句】Don’t forget to capitalize the first letter of the sentence.别忘了大写句子第一个单词的首字母。
【常用搭配】Capitol Hill 美国国会山/the U.S. Congressfantasticadj.极好的;巨大的【例句】You look fantastic!你看起来好棒。
【近义词】awesome, great-a fantastic modern building 一座巨大的摩登建筑designv.设计【例句】Architects design buildings.建筑师设计房屋。
【常用搭配】well designedbadly designedexceptprep. 除了【例句】Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气【常用搭配】except for: apart fromexcept for和apart from可放句首,except不放句首【例句】Apart from you, everyone came on time.除了你,每个人都准时到达了Mediterraneann.地中海【例句】Mediterranean climate: dry summers and cool, wet winters.夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨complainv.抱怨【常用搭配】complain about sth. 抱怨某事complain to sb. 向某人抱怨-complaintn. 抱怨A Complaint Free World 《不抱怨的世界》continuallyadv. 不断地;频繁的continualadj. 持续的——多次重复continuousadj. 过程无间断的【例句】The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.脑需有不断的血液供给。
bitterlyadv. 刺骨地【词组】bitterly cold 刺骨的寒冷chilly 寒冷的【例句】I was bitterly disappointed.我非常失望。
【常用搭配】sb. complain bitterly about…愤愤不平的抱怨……shockn. 震惊【词组】get a shock 大吃一惊It is a real shock to hear that…听到……的消息,真是令人震惊。
settlev. 定居【常用搭配】settle down 安顿下来,定居;operationn.手术【常用搭配】to have an operation on: 做…的手术【例句】He must have an operation on his stomach to remove the tumor.他必须动手术移除肿瘤-operatev. 操作;动手术【常用搭配】~ on/for sb.followingadj. 下一个【词组】-the following afternoon/page/chapter 第二天下午/下一页/下一章-the following examples: 接下来的例子patientn.病人【相关词性】-patience n. 耐心,忍耐adj. 忍耐的,有耐心的【常用搭配】be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心的【词型辨析】-patent 专利;专利权【词义辨析】ill, sick, something wrong with, not wellsick 生病的+n. a sick manill 不用于名词前aloneadj. 独自的【注意事项】口语:on one’s own/ by oneself书面语:alone【常用搭配】leave sb. alone【词型辨析】along 向前;沿着exchangen. 电话交换台n. -fair exchange 公平的交换-货币的兑换v. 交换,交易inquirev. 询问,打听【常用搭配】-~ about sth.-enquire-inquiry n.certainadj. 肯定的,确定无疑的【例句】They are certain to succeed他们确信会成功。
-a certain 某人,某某【例句】A certain person called on you yesterday.昨天有个人来拜访过你。
a certain client=some clienthostessn.女主人;女主持人-host 东道主;主办方【词组】host country 主办城市【词组】a talk show host【例句】The hostess made her guests comfortable.女主人使客人们感到舒适自在。
unsmilingadj.不笑的【拓展】un- 否定,相反unwanted, unusual, unnatural, undress…-smiling→unsmilingserious 严肃的tightadj.紧身的【词组】tight jeans紧身牛仔裤-money is tight/ things are tightfixvt.使……固定,牢固【常用搭配】fix one’s eyes/attention/mind on sth. 凝视/注意力集中在……【相关词性】-fixedadj. 固定的【常用搭配】fixed times, price, amounts…-fix&mendgloben.地球-地球仪-the globe 地球;世界global 全球的;世界的【词组】global problem【词组】global warming 全球气候变暖despairn.绝望【常用搭配】in despair 绝望中despair of doing sth./sth. 对….不抱希望【例句】He despairs of winning a scholarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。
二、词汇补充go up 拔地而起,逐渐建成-dream of 梦想着think of 想,思考-for表“原因”,对前面内容进行补充说明,一般不用于句首-even though 尽管;虽然(让步状语从句)【例句】I still remember, even though it was so long ago.虽然过去很久,我依然记得。
even if-bear:stand 忍受-- Y ou are just a fool. I can’t bear you.-- But your mother can.bear:生育-be in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院Mrs. /m s z/ 夫人;太太(已婚)Ms. /m z/ 女士(婚姻状况不明)Miss /mis/ 小姐(未婚)描绘性形容词的词序大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍产地-质地材料+中心n.:size, shape, age, color, origin, material一张又大又漂亮的红色的旧的木头椅子a beautiful, big , old, red wooden chair-look up 抬头;查阅look up to sb. 仰慕尊敬某人look down to sb. 看不起某人-look up & look forlook up: 查阅查找信息look for: 寻找(丢失的;想要的)-be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事make相关用法make the bed 整理床铺;铺床make lunch 做午饭make a noise 发出噪声make a plan 制作计划make a joke 开玩笑make a mistake 犯错make a difference to 引起变化(促进改进)make time 抽出时间make trouble/a mess 惹麻烦;弄乱弄脏make a progress 进步make money 挣钱make a speech 演讲make up one’s mind 决定三、语法精讲-no sooner…than 一……就,刚……就引导时间状语从句,主句过去完成时,从句一般过去时no sooner+过去完成+than+一般过去【例句】He had no sooner arrived than he gave me a call.他一到达就给我电话。