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of介词短语在句中作表语

of介词短语在句中作表语,of的含义有六种,分述如下:
一、“be of+抽象名词”,这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词,作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。

of的意思是“具有、具备”等,常用于该结构的名词常见的有
of use=useful;of nouse=useless;of importance=important等。

如:
The matter is of great importance.=The matter is very important.
在形容词前常用very来修饰,在“of+抽象名词”结构中,名词前常用great, much 等来修饰。

再如It is o fgreat importance for college students to master a foreign language.
=Itisveryimportant...对大学生来说,掌握一门外语是很重要的。

二、“be of+集合名词或其它类型的名词”,相当于belong to或have。

of表示归属关系或“有”的意思。

如:The army and the people are of one family.
=The army and the people belong to one family.军民是一家。

三、“be of+物质名词”表示主语是“用某种材料构成或制作的”,相当于be made of 或be built of。

如:Our building was of bricks.=Our building was built of bricks. 我们的楼房是砖建的。

四、be of+(表示种类、颜色、年龄、形状、价格等)名词,多用来表示主语的特征。

这类结构的主语可以是人,也可以是物,其中的of可以省略。

常用于该结构的名词有:kind,age,colour,size,height,shape,type,way,price等。

如:Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.其中几张邮票是不同种类的。

The two boys are of the same age.这两个男孩年龄相同。

She is of a different way of thinking.她的思维方式与众不同。

These two kinds of article are of the same price.这两种物品价格相同。

五、“be of+名词”也可以表示“来源、组成”。

如:
He was of a poor peasant family.他出身贫农家庭。

The committee is of seven people.该委员会由7人组成。

六、“be of+形容词的最高级”相当于one of...。

如:
Mr.Wang is of the best teachers in our school.
=Mr Wang is one of the best teachers in our school.
王老师是我们学校里最好的老师之一。

The English teacher of ours is of the quickest temper.
=The English teacher of ours is one of the quickest temper.我们的英语老师脾气最急躁。

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