7．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.
A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on
15．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?
---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.
A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。
A．features; groundedB．characteristics; witnessed
C．stars; dependedD．displays; commented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由……主演; grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.....为特征; witnessed目睹；C. stars由……做主演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented作出评论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“以...为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。
12．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.
A．goes back onB．takes away fromC．makes up forD．catches up with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
A．convinceB．consult
C．avoidD．affect
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。
考点：考查词义辨析
3．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.
A．bringing aboutB．depending on
考点：考查动词短语辨析
5．These rules ________ new members only.
A．are applied toB．apply for
C．apply toDБайду номын сангаасare applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
8．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A．picked upB．split up
C．took upD．sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。
16．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
考点：考查动词短语
4．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A．take afterB．take toC．take inD．take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
高考英语动词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择动词
1．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背；takes away from从……拿走；makes up for弥补；catches up with赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。
13．If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.
9．Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
A．figure outB．put forward
C．get acrossD．come across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
C．getting intoD．leading to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。
2．If the service is awful, a customer has the right toto the manager.
A．reactB．apply
C．complainD．suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。
14．A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.
A．riseB．ariseC．arouseD．raise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise上升，增强（vi）、使...飞起（vt）；B. arise出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现”所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B