一般将来时知识精讲一、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

二、句子结构主语+will/ shall + do/be (动词原形)主语+ be (is/am/are) going to do/be (动词原形)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 明天，后天2. next week/ month/ year 下周/月/年3. in +时间段（对其提问用how soon）：in two days 两天后4. in +过去时间点：in 2020在2020年5. soon 不久以后6. in (the) future 将来、未来五、相关句式三点剖析一、考点：一般将来时的基本用法，以及常用的时间状语。

注意will 和be going to do 的用法区别。

二、易错点：表将来时的其它形式：1. 现在进行时表将来下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive.例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 她明天将会到达上海。

The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。

2. 一般现在时表将来1). 下列动词的一般现在时可以表示将来：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,return，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。

2). if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

例：If it doesn’t rain, we will go swimming tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去游泳。

3. be about to do 表示马上就要发生的事。

一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。

例：Don’t go out. We’re about to have dinner. 别出去了，我们很快就要吃饭了。

4. be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

例：The president is to visit China next week. 总统下周来访问中国。

题模精选题模一：基本用法例1.1.1He is very busy this week, he _________ free next week. A．will is B．isC．will D．will be例1.1.2_________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library? A．Are; will borrowB．Is; going to borrowC．Will; borrowsD．Are; going to borrows例1.1.3If they come, we _________ a meeting.A．will have B．haveC．had D．would have题模二：句型转换例1.2.1I’ll go and join them.（改为否定句）____________________________________例1.2.2Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句）____________________________________例1.2.3I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（变一般疑问句）____________________________________例1.2.4We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（变一般疑问句）____________________________________随堂练习随练1.1He _________check his email at the weekend.A．will be B．isC．will D． is going随练1.2I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?A．go to B．went toC．have gone to D．am going to随练1.3Charlie _________ here next month.A．isn’t going to workingB．doesn’t workingC．isn’t workingD．won’t work随练1.4---_________ you _________ free tomorrow?--- No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow.A．Are; going to; willB．Are; going to be; will beC．Are; going to; will beD．Are; going to be; will随练1.5Stop smoking, Joe! You _________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A．have kill B．will killC．kill D．killed随练1.6_________ open the window?A．Will you please B．Please will youC．You please D．Do you随练1.7句型转换1. People are going to go skating in winter next winter. （改为否定句）___________________________________________________________2. There will be two cinemas in that town in one year. （改为否定句）___________________________________________________________3. He will come back late tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。

）___________________________________________________________4. There is going to be a new hospital next year. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。

）___________________________________________________________自我总结课后作业作业1He _________ to us as soon as he gets thereA．write B．will writeC．has written D．wrote作业2Attention, please. There __________ a football game between China and Korea this evening.A．is going to be B．has beenC．has D．will have作业3He _________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A．givesB．gaveC．will givingD．is going to give作业4--- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?---_________. （好的）.A．Yes, please B．Yes, you willC．No, please D．No, you won’t作业5If there is any change to the plan, I _________ you as soon as possible. A．told B．have toldC．tell D．will tell作业6The train _________ at 11.A．going to arrive B．will be arriveC．is arriving D．is going to作业7句型转换1. I’ll go and join them.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________2. She will have an English lesson the day after tomorrow.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________3. I am going to shop for cloth this afternoon.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________4. He is going to see his grandpa tomorrow.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_________________________________答案解析一般将来时题模精选题模一：基本用法例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】考查一般将来时。

next week是一般将来时的时间状语，will +do/be动词原形。

故选D。

例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时。

your brother是第三人称单数，is going to do计划、打算做某事。

故选B。

例1.1.3【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时。

主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

故选A。

题模二：句型转换例1.2.1【答案】I won’t go and join them.【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。

此句型的否定句：主语+won’t + do.例1.2.2【答案】Nancy isn’t going to go camping.【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。

此句型的否定句：主语+be + not + going to do.例1.2.3【答案】Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?【解析】考查一般将来时的句型转换。