考研英语作文之衔接必备过渡词-毙考题
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考研英语作文之衔接必备过渡词
摘要:想要把考研英语作文写得漂亮,并不是件容易的事情,不过可以掌握一些作文衔接中必备的过渡词,让你的作文读起来更加流利顺畅,吸引阅卷老师的眼球。
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ﻪ对于考研英语作文的复习,要想把一篇考场作文写的精彩漂亮,要有起承转合,这一道理中英通用。
考研英语大作文虽在字数上有所限制但依然遵循这一规则,因此为了快速让你的作文吸引阅卷老师的眼球,直击高分,那么这些过渡词你必须知道!ﻭﻪﻭ
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一、过渡词句重要性ﻭﻪﻭ
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ﻭ文章中句子之间、段落之间各种关系的体现都离不开过渡性词语,过渡性词语对成文有三大好处,其一是使得表达更加流畅、连贯,能让作者的成文思路更加清晰地呈现给读者;其二是让句式多变,让文章更加精彩;其三,还能增加文章字数,解救那些苦于字数不够的考生。
可以说过渡性词语在一篇优秀的考场作文中发挥着举足轻重的作用。
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ﻭ二、必备过渡词句
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ﻪ过渡词句主要按用途分类有九类:
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1.文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语ﻭﻪﻭ
ﻪﻭﻪﻭﻭ to begin with首先
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ﻭﻭﻪ【例】To beginwith,smoking shouldbe banned in public areas.ﻪﻭ
ﻪﻭﻪﻭﻭgenerally speaking总体上讲
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【例】Generally speaking,themoreyou practice,themore skillfully you
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can write inEnglish.ﻭ
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first ofall第一,首先
ﻭﻭﻪ【例】Firstof all,manypeople in remote areas still live inpoverty.
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ﻭ inthe first place首先ﻭﻪﻭ
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ﻪ【例】Inthe firstplace,she can read at the rateof 100 words aminute.
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ﻪ2.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
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there fore,thus因此
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ﻪﻭﻭ【例】Thus,takingmorning exercises regularly may reducethec hances of getting sick.
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ﻪﻭin conclusion最后
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ﻪ【例】Inconclusion,universities should give largeramount of money tﻭ
o libraries.ﻪﻭﻭﻪﻭ
ﻪﻭ in brief,in a nutshell简言之ﻭﻪﻭ
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【例】In brief,birth control is of vital importance inChina.
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ﻪﻭ tosum up总而言之ﻪﻭ
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ﻪ【例】To sum up,out of sight,outofmind.
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ﻭﻭin a word总之ﻭﻭ
ﻭﻭﻪ【例】In aword,country life is more beneficial than citylife.
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ﻭ3.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
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ﻪﻭﻭ first第一;second第二;next其次,然后;eventually最后,最终;sincethen 自此以后;afterward以后,随后;meanwhile同时;therefore因而;immediately立刻;finally 最后,最终。
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ﻪﻭ【例】Finally,the countrymust not againgo through the war.ﻭ
ﻭﻭ4.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
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ﻪaccordingly于是;forthis reason由于这个原因;as aresultof由结果;inthis way这样;consequently结果,因此;dueto由于;therefore因而;because of因为;thus这样。
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ﻪ【例】It rained,for thisreason,the gamewas cancelled.ﻪﻭ
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ﻭ5.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
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ﻪﻭ incontrastwith和成对照;similarly同样;whereas然而;on the contrary相反;different from与不同;likewise同样;equally important同样重要;on the other hand另一方面。
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ﻪ【例】Different from Jane,Mary isinterested inMaths.ﻭ
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ﻪ 6.常用表示举例的过渡词语
ﻪﻭﻪﻭﻭ a case inpoint恰当的例子;for example举例;namely(that is)即,这就是说;for instance举例。
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ﻪ【例】Acase in point is thewater control project along the YangtzeRi ver.
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7.有关描写图表的过渡词语
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duringthis time在此期间
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ﻪ【例】During thistime,more women took variousjobs.
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ﻪﻭapartfrom除了之外
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ﻪ【例】Apart from the figures,the information below the table alsosuggeststhe growth of production.
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ﻭcomparedwith与相比较
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ﻪﻭ【例】Compared withthe percentage of the base year,it jumpedby 15percent.from the above table/chart/graph根据上图(表)所示
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ﻪ【例】Fromtheabove chart,it can beseen that changes do occur i nthe society.
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ﻪ8.常用表示强调的过渡词语ﻪﻭ
ﻭﻭﻭfurthermore此外;moreover而且;besides此外;infact实际上;also而且,也;indeed的确;again另外,还;inparticular尤其,特别;naturally当然,自然,必然。
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ﻪﻭ【例】Naturally,he denied that he had committed thecrime.ﻪﻭﻭﻪﻭ
ﻪﻭﻭ9.逻辑连接词语
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ﻪsecond,last but not theleast,seeing先后次序关系;so,as a result ofthis,consequently,in consequence原因、结果关系;even though,though,regardless of转折关系;also,as well as,eitheror 并列关系;notonly but also ,in order to do it,accordingly递进关系;when in fact,similarly,compared with比较关系;onthe contrary,contrary to,conversely对比关系;ashe explain s,like,put it simply,forone thing foranother 举例关系;particularly,t obe true,other things beingequal强调关系;ifso,if possible,provide th at条件关系;in brief,in short,the conclusion can bedrawn that归纳总结关系。