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人教版高一英语必修一Unit-3-语法


return
和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend,
see, meet等 。
--- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假? --- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我 必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行
时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
Lucy is arriving home tomorrow. 露西明天就到家了。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于
表示将来。
Tom is flying to Beijing next Sunday. 汤姆下周日将要飞往北京。
注意: 英语中一些表 “状态和感官”的动词通 常不用于进行时:
用法和单词
例句
表存在或位置: be, lie, stand
Japan lies to the east of China.
表所属: have, own, Taiwan belongs to possess, belong to, fit, China. suit Who owns this land?
表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear
I smell the dinner cooking. He seems quite happy.
表认识、信仰、意 He doubts whether 见、怀疑、猜测、 you will find your 希望: know, think, lost pen again. understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish
Bob ________ is seeing (see) her off. It’s half past are waiting(wait) for a one now. They __________ taxi outside the school gate.
are going (go) to the 2. The Browns _________ North China by train next week.
We are play playing the basketball.
现在进行时表将来时
结构:be + v-ing
现在进行时be doing表示将来
be +动词的ing形式:表示按计划或安排要 发生的事, 含义是 “预定要……” 这一结 构常用趋向动词 : go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay ,
UINT THREE
Grammar
现在进行时表示将来
L/O/G/O
REVIEW
主语+be +v-ing形式
I
I He She It We They You
→ → → → → → →
am is is is are are are
listening to the music. Listen! She is listens
⑤ 一般现在时表示将来时
(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于
动词come, go, leave, move, start,
return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.
The plane takes off at 10:10. That
is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, I’ll hit you. (3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表 将来。 I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。
Homework:
• Page 21 on your book: exercise 2
Thank You!
L/O/G/O
Байду номын сангаас
③ be to+动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事
或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? ④ be about to+动词原形,表示即将发生的 动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要 去。
表喜欢、反对、仇 We love our 恨、厌恶: love, like, motherland deeply. prefer, mind, hate, They envy her good want, dislike, envy fortune.
练一练
leaving 1. Betty is ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother
getting Anne’s mother __ is (be) busy _________
(get) ready for the birthday dinner.
is helping (help) her mother Anne ___________
now.
注意! 另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种 形式: ① will / shall+动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to+动词原形:表示即将发生的或最 近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today.
staying (stay) in Beijing They are __________ are going (go) to for a week. They ________
Xi’an. They ____________ (get) there are getting by air.
coming (come) to 3. Some friends are ____________ Anne’s birthday party this evening.
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