翻译练习：1．I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of the class （跟得上班上的其他同学） .2．None of us expected the chairman to turn up （我们没有人料到主席会出现）at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,as expected / as it was to be expected（正如预料的那样）.4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much a science as an art （是一门科学，也是一门艺术）.5. Some women could have made a good salary /a good income（本来能够挣一份很好的工资） in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimatedto have no acces$无法获得）to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students' being late for （习惯了学生迟到） his lecture.8. The price of beer ranges / varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars （从50 美分到4 美元不等） per liter during thesummer season.9. We'd like to reserve a table for （预订一张餐桌） five for dinner this evening.10. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he meansto make trouble （想找麻烦）.Mean doing / mean to do sth.11. It may be necessary to stop at intervals （每隔•…时间）in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest / for fear that / in case that he should injure himself （伤13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she wasbusy preparing for / occupied preparing for （忙着准备） her examination.14. The ship 's generator broke down and the pumps had to be operated manually （不得不用手工操作） instead of mechanically.15. Why didn 'yot u tell me you could me the money? I needn't have borrowed it from the bank （本来不必从银行借钱的）16. By the time you get to New York, I will have left for / will have set off for （已经动身去）Lon do n.17. Buying clothes is a time-consuming job （是一件很耗时的工作）,because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It' s time to take some measures / steps （采取措施）about the traffic problem downtow n.It's time + that clause 时，that 可省略，time可由about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式（be用were）;或者用should + 动词原形（should不能省略）。

此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示现在某人该做某事了”。

含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。

例：It's time （that）we went to bed. 我们该去睡觉了。

It's high time that the article were published.发表这篇文章是适时的。

It's time you should do cleaning. 你该去打扫卫生了。

19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon conquered /got over/ overcame this feeling/ it/ the fear （克服了这种心理）.20. Please don' t stand in the kitchen, you're in my way/in the way（挡路了）.In my wayOn my wayOn my way to success.21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted / disturbed me （打扰我） that evening.It is the first time that +1 have come to China. 一般说来，在It [This] is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：It ' s the first time (that) the boy hasspoke n to a foreig ner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。

It ' s the first time that she ' s seen aelephant.这是她第一次见到大象。

有时以上结构中的first也可换成second ,third ,f ourth 等；其中的time也可换成其他名：It ' s tlhest month that he has lived here.这是他第一个月住在这里。

This is the second cigarette that he has smoked toda y.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。

若It was the first time that- 结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时，I was lucky because that was the second time I had visited Japan that year.我很幸运，那是我那年第二次访问日本。

It was the first time this year that he hadn' t worked on a Saturday. 这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。

22. It is because of / due to her lack of experience / It is because she is too inexperienced （正是由于她太没有经验）that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23. When I caught him cheating me （发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter did not work in the same office （不在一个办公室内工作）.would rather 后句子用虚拟语气般过去时表示现在或将来 I ' (now). drather you went tomorrow 我宁愿你明天 (现在)去。

ay. I ' drather you came next Saturd 我宁愿你下星期六来。

I ' drather you were happy. 我 愿你快乐。

I ' drather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。

I 'drather Jack left on an earlie r train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。

You always 我 去,®可 不愿 意i “Sh allI open the window? “I 'radther you didn '”t. “ 要把窗子打开 ? ”“ 不要打。

” without me and 、'你总是不带 把窗子打开 ? ”“我看2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望我I ' drather you hadn 'dtone that. 我宁愿你没这样做。

l ' rdather you had been / hadn t been presen t我（宁）愿你当时在场/ 不在场。

l ' rdather he had told / hadn ' t told me about it 我（宁）愿他告诉了/ 未告诉我这件事。