所处时期姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品William Wordworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 在湖区接受教育GerondistsmoderateRepublicans吉伦特派温和共和主义者后期:保守党,坚定拥护反革命政策律师家庭,6岁成为孤儿剑桥大学Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人18431797和柯勒律治同居湖畔Distinguished by thesimplicity and purity of hislanguage以简洁洗练的语言著称EscapistromanticLyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集(with柯勒律治)(标志着同18世纪传统诗歌即新古典主义诗歌决裂,浪漫主义诗歌崛起)对大自然的热爱:Lines Written in the EarlySpring,To the Cuckoo,I Wandered Lonely as aCloud,My Heart Leaps Up,Intimations ofImmortality,Lines Composed a Few Miles aboveTintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏(“lyrical hymn ofthanks to nature”)对劳动人民的同情:The Solitary Reaper,We AreSeven,Michael,The Ruined Cottage, Simon. 专业资料可编辑.Roman t icisminEnglanists早期消极浪漫主义者Lee, The Old Cumberland Beggar, Lucy露西组诗自传体长诗:The Prelude 序曲Samuel TaylorColeridge柯勒律治·塞缪尔·泰勒1772-1834空想成立类似乌托邦的“大众平等社”,晚年保守,为教会做辩论乡村牧师家庭基督慈善学校,剑桥大学肄业Lake Poets湖畔诗人Literary Critic 浪漫派的第一个文学评论家1797和华兹华斯同居湖畔Supernatural subjects 超自然三幕诗剧poetical drama:(with Southey)The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集(with华兹华斯)诗歌:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏梦幻诗:Kubla Khan忽必烈汗,未完成:Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔. 专业资料可编辑.d英国浪Robert Southey罗伯特·骚塞1774-1843前期激进,后期变成保守党伦敦威斯敏斯特中学,牛津Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人1813不规则的押韵诗irregularrhymed verse,帮助浪漫诗体从18世纪禁锢中解放长诗:Joan of Arc圣女贞德诗剧:Wat Taylor瓦特·泰勒三幕诗剧poetical drama:(with Coleridge)The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台使其获得声誉的短诗:The Inchcape Rock, TheBattle of Blenheim, My Days among the Dead arePasse散文:The Life of Nelson浪漫叙事长诗:Thalabathe Destroyer, Madoc, TheCurse of Keharma, Roderick,the last of Goths George Gordon Clubfoot 跛伦敦贵人民利益的坚定支持者第一部个人诗集:Hours of Idleness休闲的时光讽刺长诗:English Bards and Scotch Reviewers演说:Song for the Luddites卢德者之歌. 专业资料可编辑.漫主义时期Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788-1824足Lord Byron贵族头衔加入希腊独立战争,病逝族家庭但被父亲抛弃,母亲性格多变哈罗公学,剑桥与雪莱有亲密友谊与雪莱被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人Activeromanticists积极浪漫叙事诗(oriental tales):Giaour,the Bride ofAbydos,the Corsair,Lara,Parisina,the Siegeof Corinth,the Prisoner of Chillon抒情诗:Herbrew Melodies希伯来歌曲其他:Sonnet on Chillon,Childe Harold’sPilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记诗剧:Manfred,Don Juan唐·璜,Cain该隐,TheProphecy of Dante但丁预言,Vision ofJudgement审判的幻景Percy Bysshe 伊顿反宗教与拜伦有亲密友谊墓志铭:“The Heart ofThe Necessity of Atheism 无神论的必然性Address to the Irish People 致爱尔兰人民长诗:Queen Mab 麦布女王The Revolt of Islam. 专业资料可编辑.Shelley波西·比西·雪莱1792-1822 父亲是保守爵士公学牛津大学Hearts”众心之心热爱劳动人民,反对剥削“the most wonderful lyricpoet England has everproduced”与拜伦被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人主义者伊斯兰的起义政治抒情诗:Masque of Anarchy,Song to theMen of England诗剧:Prometheus Unbound诗体历史悲剧:The Cenci戏剧讽刺诗:Peter Bellthe Third抒情诗剧:Hellas散文:A Defence ofPoetry给济慈的挽诗:Adonais其他抒情诗:Ode to the West Wind西风颂,to aSkylark致云雀,Love’s Philosophy,One Word Istoo Often Profaned,With a Guitar,to Jean,theIndian SerenadeJohn Keats 弃医从文,15岁在雪莱帮助下出版第一部诗集“here lies one whose name iswrit in water”长诗:Endymion,Isabella,The Eve ofEt.Agnes,Eamia,Hyperion(长篇史诗,未完成但最杰出)、. 专业资料可编辑.约翰·济慈1795-1821 一直贫困,染绝症早逝父母双亡创作准则:“Beauty in truth,truth in beauty”艺术目的:always to create abeautiful world ofimagination as opposed tothe sordid reality of his day短诗:Sleep and Poetry,Bright Star,When IHave Fear,所有特性体现在颂歌中Ode to Autumn,Ode toMelancholy,Ode on a Grecian Urn,Ode to aNightingaleCharles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 生于伦敦,姐姐精神病;严重口吃;在东印度公司工作33年基督慈善学校与柯勒律治有毕生的友谊浪漫主义学派的评论家特点:幽默,擅双关语和笑话使莎翁的戏剧通俗化代表了下层中产阶级的心声The greatest contribution toEnglish literature:伊利亚随不成功的作品:诗Old Familiar Faces,On anInfant Dying as soon as Born 感伤罗曼史Rosamuned Gray 笑剧Mr.H评论:Specimens from English Dramatic PoetsContemporary with Shakespeare改编莎剧:The Tales from Shakespeare(第一部成功的文学作品). 专业资料可编辑.笔浪漫散文集:The Essays of Elia,Last Essays of Elia其中散文:Old China,Dream Children,The Superannuated Man,The Home Is Home Though It Is Never So Homely,A Dissertation upon Roast Pig,Christ’s Hospital Five and Thirty Years AgoWilliam Hazlitt 威廉·哈兹利特父亲是持异教徒政见的牧师A deep-rooted radical激进者A master of the familiar essay随笔大师Romantic criticism浪漫主义文学评论家兰姆是他最好的朋友同巅峰时期的柯勒律治和华兹评论:The Characters of Shakespeare‘s Plays,Lectures on the Dramatic Literature of the Age ofQueen Elizabeth,Lectures on the EnglishPoets,Lectures on the English Comic Writers,Spirit of the Age时代精神散文集:Table Talk,The Plain Speaker,Sketchesand Essays,Winterslow. 专业资料可编辑.华斯会面浪漫主义者中唯一信仰法国大革命缘由不动摇的人主义优秀散文:My First Acquaintance with Poets,On Going a Journey,On Reading Old Books,Of Persons One Would Wish to Have Seen,The Feeling of Morality in Youth,On Taste,On Familiar Style,The Sick Chamber,The FightLeigh Hunt 利·亨特1784-1859 因指责摄政王而入狱基督慈善学校散文家、评论家、诗人A martyr in the cause ofliberty为自由而战的斗士对雪莱和济慈赏识晚年同狄更斯、卡莱尔、布朗宁成为朋友与哥哥出版周刊the Examiner 观察者帮助拜伦雪莱出版季刊The Liberal 解放者诗歌:The Story of Rimini,About Ben Adhem,Jenny Kissed Me 。