必修五语法重点练习题第一单元三种形态作定语和表语练习一、用括号中的词的正确形式填空1.Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write）2.I know the man on the bench.（sleep）3.Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing）4.The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend）【总结】【加强练习】1. Do you know the boy ___________ (lie) under the big tree?2. You will see this product _____ (make) in this factory advised wherever you go.3. --- What’s the language ____________(speak) in New Zealand?--- English.4. There are many people ______________ (want) to buy cars in the modern world.5. The car _____________ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.6. --- What are on show in the museum?--- Some pictures ____________(draw) by the Africans.7. What is the best way do you think ____________ (protect) the wild animals?8. There was a sudden burst of light (show) a terrible noise.9. The problems (discuss)at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve．10. The words _______ (start) with “L” aren’t easily forgotten.练习二、表语从句练习请根据句意填进正确的引导词1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.3. Go and get your coat. It’s ________you left.4. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.5. The reason is_________I missed the bus.6. That is_________ we were late last time.【总结】在表语从句中，从句充当了表语的成分。
练习三、非谓语作表语练习1. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火山灰). stick abroad 坚持出国A.stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck2.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. to not makedies and gentlemen, please remain_______until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat4.He lost all his money when travelling long distance. The only thing he could do was_____his wife for help.A. callingB. callC. calledD. calls5. What Tom said is______at the next meeting.A. to discussB. to be discussedC. discussingD. to have discussed【总结】不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语时的意义不同：1.不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等，从时间概念上说有将来意义2.现在分词表语表示主语具有的特征，作形容词或者动名词。
3.过去分词作表语多表示主语的某种性质或状态。
过去分词作表语总是和系动词be,seem,remain,feel,look 等连用，构成系表结构，表示状态，此时的过去分词大多已变成了形容词。
如： The shops have remained closed for a week第二单元三种形态作宾语补足语练习一、不定式作宾语补足语1.I consider him _______ (be) the best candidate.2.They asked her ___________(leave) the country.3.My boss told me __________ (type) out two letters.4.She won't let me ________(do) it.【总结】不定式做宾补：ask, advise, allow, beg, believe, call on, cause, command, direct, feel, expect, enable, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead，like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做宾补下列动词后接不定式作宾补时要省略to。
五看_______________________________，三使______________________两听_____________________一感觉____________练习二、现在分词作宾语补足语1.I could feel the wind __________(blow) on my face.2.He was found _________(lie) on the floor.3.He saw her ___________(work) in the garden.【总结】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官动词，既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
现在分词作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行；不带to的不定式作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作的完成。
试比较下面句子：He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。
He saw her enter the room.(She entered the room.)他看见她走进屋子。
【区别】试比较下面的句子：1. Mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.母亲让我到商店买一些盐。
2. I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to me.我不能使他戒烟。
他不听我的话。
3. The mother had the boy cleaning the room the whole afternoon.(母亲让这个男孩整个下午清理房间。
)4. I can’t get the car starting.(我不能把车发动起来。
)【辨别】使役动词get，have既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。
get sb to do/have sb do sth表示“使/让/叫某人去做某事”，侧重动作的结果；have sb/sth doing表示“使/让某人/物持续地做某事”，侧重动作的持续；get sb/sth doing表示“使某人/物开始行动起来”，侧重动作的开始。
练习三、过去分词作宾语补足语1.I have had my bike ___________(repair).2.They kept the door__________(lock) for a long time.3.The boss wouldn't like the problem ____________(discuss) at the moment.4.With many brightly-colored flowers ___________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.练习四、综合训练1.I heard the song ____________(sing) in English.2.I saw him __________(open) the window.我看到他开了窗。
3.I saw him __________(open) the window.我看到他正在开窗。
4.I saw the window ____________(open).5. I heard her__________(sing) the song in English.【总结】过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别。
（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。
而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。
（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。
（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受着。