2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：宾语从句1. (2016•四川自贡)—How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday?—Oh, maybe it’s too expensive, Dad. Do you know _______?A. how much it costs.B. how much does it costC. how much it costA 考查宾语从句。
句意：—为你的生日买一部iPhone 6s如何？—哦，也许太贵了，爸爸，你知道iPhone 6s值多少钱吗？宾语从句须用陈述语序，故选项B错误；根据上下文可知，还没有买iPhone 6s，选项C是过去时不对。
故选A。
2. (2016•四川内江) I didn’t hear ______. So I asked him to repeat it.A. What did he say at the meetingB. What he said at the meetingC. where would he spend his holidayD. where he has spent his holidayB考查宾语从句。
句意：我没有听见_____。
因此我让他重复一下。
宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C，当主句是过去时时，从句应过去的时态与之对应，D是现在完成时，排除掉。
故选B。
3. (2016•四川南充)—Do you know ______?—Sure. On August 5th, 2016.A. when will the 31st Olympic Games openB. where will the 31st Olympic Games openC. when the 31st Olympic Games will openD. where the 31st Olympic Games will openC 考查宾语从句。
句意：—你知道第三十一奥运会将______开放？—当然。
2016年8月5日。
宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序（陈述语序，可排除A、B项）、引导词；有下文的On August 5th,2016.可知强调的是时间，应用when。
故选C 。
4. (2016•四川广安)—Can you tell me _______?—Sure. For about 3 weeks.A. how long Thomas has bought the bikeB. how long has Thomas bought the bikeC. how long Thomas has had the bikeD. how long has Thomas had the bikeC考查宾语从句。
空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；在how long句子中，谓语动词一般是延续性动词，而buy是非延续动词，have为延续性动词。
故选C。
5.(2016•四川成都)—Could you tell me ?—My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous.C 考查宾语从句的用法。
句意：—你能告诉我自从你出名之后，你的生活情况吗？—我的生活不再是老样子了。
选项A意为“你认为你自己怎么样？”；选项B意为“你认为现在的生活怎么样？”；选项C意为“在你出名之后你的生活是什么样子的”由答语可知问句应该是询问现在的生活情况。
故选C。
6. (2016•山东烟台) Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ the sun.A. goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go aroundA【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。
句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
在宾语从句中，从句如果描述的是客观真理，那么不管主句是什么时态，从句要用一般现在时。
故选A。
7. (2016•山东烟台)— Do you know ________?—Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.A. how we’ll go to the museumB. which place will visit next SundayC. when we’ll travel to Disney LandD. why he won’t come hereC【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
句意：“你知道________?”“也许明天，但我不确定。
”A 我们将如何去博物馆；B下周日将参观哪个地方；C我们什么时候去迪士尼乐园；D为什么他不能来这儿。
由答语“也许明天”，可知问句是询问时间。
故选C。
8. (2016·安徽)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know ______ it was built?—In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. whenB. howC. whereD. whyA【解析】考查宾语从句中的连接词。
句意：—看这个石头桥！你知道它是______建立的吗？—在19世纪60年代，它非常古老。
when什么时间；how怎样；where哪儿；why 为什么。
根据答语in the 1860s知：上句是针对时间提问的。
故选A。
9.（2016·江苏连云港）—What did Max just say to you?—He asked me ______.A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good timeA 考查宾语从句的用法。
句意：—刚才马克斯对你说什么了？—他问我是否_____。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，首先排除B项；宾语从句中主句中谓语动词是一般过去时态时，宾语从句的时态要用过去的某个时态，又排除C项；由陈述句充当宾语从句时，这个宾语从句由that引导，而根据主句中的asked可知，其宾语从句应为疑问句，又排除D项，故选A。
10.（2016•重庆B卷）—I like Super Brain very much. Do you know ______on show?—At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s good program to make science popular.A. where it isB. where is itC. when it isD. when is itC 解析：考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中需要用陈述语序，故排除B、D选项。
根据语境提示at 10:00 every Friday evening可知问的是时间，故选C。
11. (2016•新疆阜康米泉)— Could you tell us_______ the sports meeting?—On Wednesday this week.A. where we are going to haveB. where are we going to haveC. when we are going to haveD. when are we going to haveB【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。
句意：你能告诉我_____会议上？下周五。
宾语从句应使用陈述句的语序，故排除选项C、D；根据答语为时间，故选B。
12. (2016·山东青岛)— Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the informationC 题意：“打扰一下。
你能告诉我应该怎么找到当地的历史和文化信息吗？”本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A、B，为疑问句，排除选项D，故选C。
13. (2016•山东临沂)— Excuse me, do you know _____ yesterday?— Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.A. when the bookstore closesB. when does the bookstore closeC. when the bookstore closedD. when did the bookstore closeC 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
句意：—打扰一下，你知道昨天商店何时关门的？—当然，昨在下午6点关的门。
宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，排除B和D；结合yesterday 可知用一般过去时。
故选C。
14.(2016•山东菏泽) —Excuse me, but could you please tell me _______?—Sure.A. where is the restroomB. when the store opensC. what time does it beginB考查宾语从句用法。
句意：——打扰了，却能给你告诉我______好吗？——可以。
宾语从句考查的三要素是：时态、语序和引导词。
此处选项A、C都不是陈述句语序，唯有选项B是陈述句语序，意为“请你告诉我商店什么时间开门吗”，故选B。
15.（2016•山东德州）—Excuse me. I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here. Could you pleasetell me ______?—Follow me. I’ll take you there.A. how I can get to the airportB. where the supermarket isC. How to get to the police stationD. which is the way to the sports centerD考查宾语从句。