宾语从句中考真题 经典
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
if there's a bank near here这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。
13．–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A．which room does she live in
B．in which room lives she
C．which room she lives in
D．in which room does she live
A．how many words and expressions I should remember
B．how I could remember so many words and expressions
C．how I can remember so many words and expressions
A．how can we do itB．how we can do it
C．how can they do itD．how they can do it
【答案】Bຫໍສະໝຸດ 【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault.不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。
C．if he is busy studyingD．when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
10．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
12．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A．why did the accident happenB．when did the accident happen
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happenB．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happenD．how the accident happens
考点：考查宾语从句的用法
8．―Excuse me, could you tell me?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A．where the bank isB．how I can get to the bank
6．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know?
---maybe at midnight again.
A．how long has he workedB．why does he stay up so late
7．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach是及物动词，后面不能接介词to；故选C。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
4．—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A．what’s his jobB．where does he come from
C．where he is fromD．what language he speaks
9．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
11．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A．comes; will inviteB．will come; will be invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
C．comes; invitesD．will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。
C．if there's a bank near hereD．where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is银行在哪里；how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；
C．how the accident happenedD．where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。