Unit 1一.选词填空Distress n. 悲痛Clutch v.抓住；紧握Pose n.姿势Sneak v. 溜Preoccupation n. 当务之急Shackles n. 镣铐Curse v. 诅咒；咒骂Deliberation n. 考虑二.派生词Assure v.---assurance n.---assurable a.Discreet a.---discreetly ad.---discreetness n.Relax v.---relaxable a.Humiliate v.---humiliation n.Strategy n.---strategic a.---strategically ad.Embarrass v.---embarrassing a.---embarrassment n.Maneuver n.---maneuverable a.---maneuverbility n.Mature v./a.---maturely ad.---matureness n.---immature a.三.短语live up to 无愧于...；不辜负...head for 向...的方向seek out 寻找break out （战争、疾病）爆发grope for 摸索try...on 试穿go out to 对...表示同情tip off 揭发；告密四.词义替换caught on=became popularlook up to=respectpersist in=keep upresult in=lead tofigure out=understandhit upon=founddraw on=usekick off=start五.翻译1.事实上，不管我们如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我噶觉自己还是有大一新生的味道。
2.新生手册建议学生坐在前排，向教授展示聪慧、有活力的风采。
3.三天来，我只有耻辱与羞愧，三天里只吃门口那台快餐机里的各种垃圾食品。
4.我曾认为那邪恶的笑声是来让新生难堪的，然而那只是大学里的开心一刻。
1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowed.8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 2一.选词填空Survive v. 比..活得长Grab v. 将...深深吸引Discreetly ad. 小心地；谨慎地Deceased a. 已故的Obituary n. 讣告Conceivably ad. 令人信服地Board v. 搭伙寄宿Classic a. 经典的Executives n. 主管二.派生词Widow n.---widowed a.Nerve n.---nervous a.---nerveless a.Precise a.---precision n.---precisely ad.Compete v.---competitive a.---competition n.Execute v.---execution n.Preside v.---president n.---presidency n.Marry v.---marital a.---marriage n.Company n.---accompany v.---companion n.三.短语die of 死于stay up 熬夜care for关心get...straighten out 理顺pick out 认出give up 放弃grab at 抓住consider for 考虑四.词义替换let down=disappointedhold on=waitinsisted upon=firmly demandedrefer to=readwas driving at=meantbreezed in=entered cheerfullyworks up=intensifies graduallydied out=became extinct五.翻译1.当然,就像你想象中的那样,他每月打一次高尔夫球,他没有其他的爱好.2.“想了他这么多年了”,她如此在乎的这个男人,必须放弃她.3.他是唯一一个能够抓住父亲的人,尝试把父亲留在家里.4.在葬礼上,60岁的总裁安慰48岁的遗孀说,这位51岁的死者对公司的贡献巨大,没有人可以替代他的位置.1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4. Since you are learning the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5. He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph. D dissertation on time.6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart of hearts.7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Unit 3一.选词填空Negotiate v. 协商Debonair a. 温文尔雅的Dodge v. 躲闪Notion n. 见解；打算Compact n. 合同；契约Contortion n. 歪曲Thrive v. 繁荣Undertaking n. 事业二.派生词Agree v.---agreeable a.---agreement n.Eccentric a.---eccentricity n.Acquaint v.---acquaintance n.---acquainted a.Ridicule v./n.---ridiculous a.Triumph n.---triumphant a.---triumphal a.Deficient a.---deficiency n.Woe n.---woeful a.---woefully ad.Contort v.---contortion n.三.短语go about 处理go through 经历pop out 突然出现pace off 丈量pull up 停车dig out 挖掘stroll up to 漫步be habituated to 使适应五.词义替换came across=encounteredbring about=causeacceded to=agreed toconfined to=limited tohanging around=idling aboutcounted upon=relied onlive with it=toleratewalk out on=deserted/abandoned六.翻译1. 我几乎每天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店，心情特别不错的时候，路过咖啡馆会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。
2. 为了避免走路，我们愿意承受反常的扭曲之苦。
3. 我肯定，他会慢跑很长的距离，会打壁球，会进行各种有益健康的运动，但我同样也肯定，他一定是开车去那些运动场所的。
4. 当时，这一切显得多荒唐、多令人恼怒，但过后我意识到，我或许是唯一一个有过步行穿过十字路口想法的人。
1. The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher education in the world.2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient style.5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples like to come to coo in the 70’s and 80’s of the last century.6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 4一.选词填空Overshadow v. 使黯然失色Traipse v. 走过；漫步Fetish n. 迷信；恋物；推崇Flunk v. 考试不及格Swill v.痛饮Flick v. 拂去Epitome n. 缩影Licentiousness n. 放荡；淫乱二.派生词Insure v.---insurance n.---insured a.Deserve v.---undeserved a.---deserving a.Generous a.---generosity n.---generously ad.Benefit n./v.---beneficial a.Regret v.---regrettable a.Mirth n.---mirthful a.---mirthless a.Blaspheme v.---blasphemy n.---blasphemous a.Revere v.---reverence n.---reverent a.三.短语turn into 变成occurred to 突然想到end up 最终；以...告终step up 增加Pay...back 报复look forward to 期待look for 寻找manage to 设法四.词义替换point out=drew attention tospeaks for=representselaborate on=fully explainconfronted with=challenged byback up=supportfed up=boredsink in=be well understoodlooked up=visited五.翻译1.“有趣吗？”这一问题使所有其他问题黯然失色，比如:“道德吗？仁慈吗？诚实吗？有益吗？慷慨吗？有必要吗？和（我最喜欢的）无私吗？”等一些有意义的问题。