高考英语复合句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)一、选择题1．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填2．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where3．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if4．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those5．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 6．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when7．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why8．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that9．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before10．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when11．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there12．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It13．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where14．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant15．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which16．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 17．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who18．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/19．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 20．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which21．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it22．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how23．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which25．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。
分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。
故可排除D项。
再根据先行词指物可排除C项。
本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。
综合分析,故选A 项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。
A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D. where关系副词。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念，那就是他们应该努力学习，达到学业的顶峰。
在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句，就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明，两者是同一个事物，所以是同位语从句。
而且在这句话中成分完整，不缺其他意思，只起引导作用，故用that引导起连接作用。
故此题选B。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。
根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several diverse cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。
故选A。
【点睛】5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。
句意：一旦在森林里迷路了，我们就应该待在原地，等待救援。
Once _______ in the forest是一个条件状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。
be lost in在……中迷路，是固定用法。
remain是系动词，后接表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where。
故选D。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。
句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。