高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2☆重点句型☆1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when"作并列连词的用法5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法☆重点词汇☆1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的4. interest n. 兴趣5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎，关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存，活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是，而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除……之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的☆重点短语☆1. be fond of爱好2. treat…as…把……看作为……3. make friends with 与……交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for寻找6. in order to为了7. share…with与……分享8. bring in引进；赚钱9. a great / good many许多…10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难11. end up with以……结束12. except for除……之外13. come about发生14. make(a)fire生火15. make yourself at home别拘束16. the majority of大多数17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信18. for the first time第一次19. at all根本；竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l. be fond ____ 喜欢，爱好of2. hunt ____ 搜索。
追寻，寻找for3. in to ____ 为了order4. care ____ 担心，关心about5. such ____ 例如，诸如as6. drop sb a ____ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line7. make oneself at ____ 别客气home8. ____ total 总共in9. except ____ 除了……之外for10. stay ____ 不睡，熬夜up11. ____ about 发生come12. end ____ with 以……告终up13. bring ____ 引进，引来in14. a great ____ 许许多多，极多many15. be ____ 对……深感兴趣，深深迷上…… into16. ____ the Internet 上网surf17. ____ classes 逃学，逃课skip18. get ____ 聚会，相聚，聚集together19. be proud ____ 为……感到骄傲of20. keep an ____ on 照看，注意eye21. be curious ____ 对……感到好奇about22. shut ____ (使)住口up23. joke ____ 开玩笑about24. ____ the name of 以……名义in25. ____ the time 总是，一直all☆交际用语☆1. I think…I like / love / hate...I enjoy...My interests are...2. Did you have a good flight?You must be very tired.Just make yourself at home.I beg your pardon?Can you tell me how to pronounce...?Get it.☆单词聚焦☆1. argue v. 的用法▲构词：argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论．辩论3. [C]论据▲ 搭配：①argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人争论某事②argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成／反对某事③argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说④argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做／不做某事▲友情提示：“说服某人做／不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.⑤settle the argument 解决争端▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执【考例】What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I)A. speechesB. lessonsC. sayingsD. arguments[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。
[答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。
2. compare v. 的用法▲构词：comparison n. 比较▲搭配：①compare...to... 比拟；比作②compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较③compare notes 对笔记；交换意见【考例】____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北)A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared[考查目标] compare的用法。
[答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。
3. consider v. 的用法▲构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考；体谅，顾及▲搭配：①consider doing sth. 考虑做某事②consider sb (to be / as)... 认为／觉得某人……③consider that- clause 认为…… ④take sth into consideration 考虑⑤under consideration 在考虑中【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (NMET 1993)A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。
[答案与解析] C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。
如果表示已经发生的事情．用不定式的完成形式。
4. deserted adj. 空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的(1) 空无一人的 a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区；The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。
(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子(3) desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠desert [dI'zo:t] vt. 丢弃；遗弃He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.5. difficulty n.(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling.(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。
have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困难there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.have (some) difficulty with sth.在某事上有困难there is (some) difficulty with sth.do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地／轻而易举地做某事We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.Do you have any difficulty with your English? 【注意】(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修饰(2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。