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河南省新乡市新乡一中2020届高三二模英语试卷(含解析)

河南省新乡市新乡一中2020届高三二模英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容o第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.答案是Co1.What does Miss Jamison think Ted should do?A.Drive faster.B.Leave home earlier.C.Check the weather forecast.2.How often do Janet's parents call her?A. Twice a week.B. Once a month.3.Where will the man probably write his paper?A. At home.B. In a computer lab.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. At the gym.B. At a movie theater.5.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Borrowing notes.B.Taking math class.C.Visiting the amusement park.第二节(共15小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分22. 5分)C. £9. 15.C. Twice a month.C. At the library.C. At school.听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

C. A car repair shop.6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A shopping mall.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A magazine.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Why didn't the woman see all of the collections at the museum?A.The museum is too large.B.Only the jade exhibit was open.C.She spent too much time at one exhibit.9.What did the woman like the most?A.The primitive tools of Peking Man.B.The jade collection from the earliest time period.C.The artistic' works from the Qing Dynasty. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What might be the relationship between Lisa and Nancy?A. Sisters.B. Friends.11.What did Lisa plan to do on Saturday night?A.To see her parents.B.To look after Nancy.C.To hold another party.12.What present does the man want Lisa to bring?A. Nothing.B. Anything.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What might the woman's job be?A. A lifeguard.B. A diver.C. A swimming instructor.14.Who called the ambulance?A. The woman.B. One of the students.15.When did the ambulance arrive?A. Immediately.B. Ten minutes later.16.How did the girl react when she awoke?A.She didn't know what happened.B.She went back in the pool.C.She cried.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.How does the club end a season?A. With a picnic.B. With a travel.18.How many teams will the club have this year?A. 9.B. 14.19.When do senior games start?A. At 8: 30 a. m.B. At 2 : 00 p. m.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.The Soccer Club's games.B.The Soccer Club's foundation.C.The Soccer Club's arrangements.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项。

AVisiting Leaning Tower of PisaThe City Of PisaThe city of Pisa is a small city of about 90,000 people located about 83 km (51 miles) west of Florence, and the beach resorts of the Tuscany coast are to the west of Pisa.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most famous structures in the world and for the majority ofvisitors is the only reason for visiting the city of Pisa.Leaning Tower of PisaThe Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in the Piazza dei Miracoli just north of the city centre.As a visitor, you'll have a strict 30 minutes to climb to the top, take in the views and head back down, so be sure to make every second of your time in the tower count. The 294-step staircase can be upsettingwith steps slanting (余斗白勺)different ways, but you'll be rewarded with the full and wide views over Pisa from the top.Piazza dei Miracoli (Miracle Square)The Leaning Tower is the third oldest building on Piazza dei Miracoli; the Cathedral and Baptistery were first.Much of the Piazza dei Miracoli is grassed over with walkways between the main monuments in the middleof the Piazza. Around the edge of the Piazza are museums, a visitor centre and ticket offices. There is alsoa left luggage facility.Leaning Tower of Pisa TicketsTickets for the Leaning Tower can be purchased online from the official website a maximum of 20 daysand a minimum of 1 day before the date of the visit, and subject to availability.Especially in the summer months it is worth purchasing tickets in advance to avoid the possible longqueues.21.What is the biggest attraction for most tourists to visit the Pisa?A.The museum. B, Miracle Square.C. The beach resorts.D. The Leaning Tower.22.What is worth the effort of climbing the Leaning Tower?A.Its long history.B.The 294-step staircases.C. A full sight of Pisa.D.The tower count.23.What can we know about the ticket of the Leaning Tower?A.It can be booked by telephone.B.It can be booked 1 — 20 days in advance.C.It can't be bought in summer.D.It can't be bought online.BWe all have our own summer traditions. In 1939, for my thirteen-year-old great-grandmother Toby,summertime meant going to the Muny Theatre. Every summer, The Muny would present live professional musicalsthat were sponsored so that even the low-income people could see them. Every summer Sunday, Toby and herfriend Sylvia had a standing date to watch a Broadway at America's oldest outdoor musical theater.After lunch, Toby packed herself a peanut-butter sandwich for dinner and threw some change into herpocket for ice cream, and headed to Sylvia's house so that they could walk together to Forest Park. An hourlater, they arrived at the air-conditioned Missouri History Museum, w here they could cool off a little during the hottest part of the afternoon. Toby and Sylvia's favorite part of the museum was the antique dress show, After a quick stop, they jumped to the Muny Theatre.Most of the time they would get to the theater early, before the gate opened for audiences. Insteadof waiting for the gate to open, Toby and Sylvia would climb over the back fence and run straight to theirfavorite seats in the front center row of the "free seats" section. Toby loved everything about thesebreathtaking musicals—from the actors and actresses to their costumes. But Toby's favorite parts were thejoyful music and dancing, and the ice cream she bought.The theater was really something special to my g reat-grand-mother, and that love hasn't left my family. My grandmother took theater lessons as a child instead of dance classes like her friends did. My mom andall her siblings (兄弟姊妹)acted in plays when young. My aunt starts a children's theater company inNew Jersey, and my mom runs a performing arts camp in Pennsylvania.I am lucky that theater and music are such a big part of my l ife, and I am s o grateful to the continuing influence of my great-grandmother.24.What made the poor able to enjoy musicals at the Muny Theatre?A.Being an outdoor theatre.B.Being sponsored by government.C.The badly equipped facility.D.The affordable ticket price.25.Why did the girls always stop at the Missouri History Museum?A.To participate in the antique dress show.B.To enjoy the air-conditioning.C.To buy peanut-butter sandwich.D.To buy their favorite ice cream.26.Why did the girls enter the theatre before its opening?A.To take a close look at the actors.B.To get the front seats.C.To get free food.D.To enjoy the musicals they preferred.27.Who sets up a company of children's theater?A.The writer's mother.B. The writer's brother.C. The writer's aunt.D. The writer herself.CChildren and young adults who are hooked on computer games seriously will be offered help and care bythe UK's National Health Service (NHS) following the launch of the country's first specialist clinic. The service will treat children and young adults aged 13 ——25.Concerns surrounding the length of time children and teenagers are spending online playing games aregrowing, specifically the effect it can have on a young person's mental health. Gaming a ddiction for children and young adults is now officially recognized as a medical condition after the World Health Organisation(WHO) included it in their International Classification of Diseases. NHS chief executive Simon Stevenssaid in a meeting:u Health needs are constantly changing, which is why the NHS must take actions——this new service is a response to a new problem, part of the increasing pressures that children and young peopleare exposed to these days."Fiona Smith, a professor at the NHS said, “As technology becomes more accessible and more advanc ed, it's unsurprising that more and more young people are possibly being seriously affected by excessive screentime to the point where it affects their daily lives. The damage of addiction of any kind goes beyond thechild or young person, causing suffering to parents, families and friends. ”Many have welcomed the project, because it focused more on the problems of excessive use of video games, bad mental health and highly irregular lifestyles. The plan has also been met with doubt, with some expertssaying that the NHS and taxpayers should not be expected to pick up the pieces of this problem. Gaming c ompanies have a responsibility to their users and should do more to prevent harmful behaviour, instead of promotingit. Online gaming firms make millions of pounds in profit. They should be responsible for the financial costof treating gaming addiction.While gaming disorder could be a big problem for a small minority of gamers, there is a fear of concerned parents rushing to the conclusion that their children play i( too much" and that this is harmful for theirmental health. So further research and a deeper understanding of these problems are required.28.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.Most online playing gamers are young children and teenagers.B.People are increasingly worried about teenagers1 game addiction.C.NHS was set up to deal with children's game addiction.D.The kids, increasing pressures come totally from game addiction.29.What is Fiona Smith's attitude towards the amount of screen time by teenagers?A.Indifferent.B. Moderate.C. Unfavorable.D. Supportive.30.Who should pay for the costs of treating gaming addiction in some experts' opinion?A.NHS.B. The Government.C. People playing games.D. Online gaming companies.31.What will be the focus on researchers,next work according to the text?A.Reasons why people like playing games.B.Identifying who should get help from NHS.C.The games5 effect on mental health.D.The kinds of gaming disorder.DAn egg in a much bigger bottle isn't very interesting, but the.science behind how a little bigger egggot into a bottle is and seems impossible. This experiment shows the effects of air pressure and partialvacuums (部分真空状态).To create the vacuum, simply drop a burning piece of paper into the glass bottle, which will heat upthe air in the bottle causing some air molecules (分子)to move out. Then the egg is put into the neckof the bottle and then the fire will go out due to a lack of oxygen, Once the air cools down again in thebottle, the outside air is at a higher pressure compared to the pressure inside the bottle. The inside airmolecules will bunch up, because they no longer have enough energy to stay as far apart and this causes apartial vacuum.The steps of the experiment are as follows. Remove the shell off of the boiled egg. Then put water around the neck of the bottle and also wet the egg. This will allow the egg to slide into the bottle easily andthe water will help to create a seal (密封状态)around the neck of the bottle so that air cannot flowinto the bottle, allowing the partial vacuum to be created. Now light a piece of paper and put the burningpaper into the bottle. Then place the egg in the neck of the bottle and wait for it to get pushed into thebottle.Now that you have an egg in a bottle you're probably wondering how to get the egg out of the bottle.It is also possible using the same p rinciples. Only this time you have to raise the pressure inside the bottle. This can be done by blowing into the bottle while the egg is sitting in the opening of the bottle. Then whenyou stop blowing, the egg will fall into place covering the opening of the bottle and the high pressure inthe bottle forces the egg out of the bottle.32.What is a must to ensure the success of the experiment?A. A boiled egg with a very hard shell.B. A piece of paper with nothing on it.C. A bottle whose neck is just smaller than the egg.D. A big basin of water that is hot and clean enough.33.Why has a piece of paper to be burned in the bottle?A.To make the bottle become bigger.B.To drive out some air molecules.C.To increase the air pressure inside.D.To make the bottle hotter.34.Which of the following steps comes first?A.Removing the boiled egg's shell.B.Placing the egg in the neck of the bottle.C.Wetting the bottle's neck and the egg.D.Lighting the paper and put it into the bottle.35.What is the best title of the text?A.An Experiment Against the Natural LawB.How Can an Egg Becomes Smaller?C.An Unbelievable ExperimentD.How Can an Egg Be in a Bottle?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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