高一英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a snowy day. I 1 the friend who sat with me on winter evenings, talking about our experiences and thoughts—a true 2 .I had almost given up hope of finding another 3 like that after I 4 to this city. I wanted to invite a woman I'd met only twice to come share my dinner, 5 she lived an hour away, and it was snowing. I was sure she wouldn't 6 to come. However, I decided to have a try. So I made the 7 ."Don't feel you have to come if you don t want to.""Is it snowing? I have a 8 , and I'm in bed. I'll think about it later, if that's OK with you" "Of course it is. And here are your 9 , if you decide to come. I've just been shopping, so I can 10 you macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad."There was a 11 for a moment. She was thinking"Since I'm sick, not the macaroni and cheese. Too rich for a cold. I 12 the vegetables," she said, "Vegetables. If it's not snowing too hard."An hour before dinner, the phone rang."I've 13 . I've been in bed all day. Looking forward to the 14 ."I was 15 .An hour later, she 16 , holding a piece of chocolate.We sat by the fireplace, eating and chatting. The smell of the vegetables filled the house. And we 17 love, art and travels. Everything was warm and good.As she left, she said. "Those vegetables were delicious. They kept me from 18 I didn't choose macaroni and cheese.""Next time," I promised. And I went inside, quite 19 , because I knew there would be a next time, and I didn't feel 20 anymore."1. A. met B. missed C. visited D. helped2. A. picture B. story C. lesson D. conversation3. A. job B. friend C. house D. shop4. A. travelled B. drove C. moved D. rushed5. A. or B. so C. but D. because6. A. want B. refuse C. fail D. forget7. A. mistake B. call C. report D. dinner8. A. cold B. duty C. walk D. party9. A. questions B. suggestions C. turns D. choices10. A. offer B. lend C. tell D. teach11. A. noise B. rest C. silence D. pity12. A. pay for B. ask for C. eat up D. cut up13. A. given up B. given in C. got up D. got back14. A. vegetables B. chocolates C. letter D. holiday15. A. happy B. interested C. bored D. afraid16. A. waited B. finished C. stopped D. arrived17. A. heard about B. talked about C. wrote about D. cared about18. A. believing B. realizing C. regretting D. remembering19. A. satisfied B. worried C. lonely D. tired20. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. sad【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者搬到一个新城市后,几乎没有信心找到一个可以坐下来一起聊天的朋友。
冬天一个下雪的晚上,作者试着邀请一个刚结识不久的女土来家里做客,她的到来让作者不再感到悲伤。
(1)考查动词。
句意:我思念我的朋友,在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法,那是真正的交谈。
A. met“遇见”;B. missed“思念”;C. visited“参观”;D. helped“帮助”。
根据下文“搬到这座新的城市后,我几乎放弃再找那样一位朋友”可知,作者现在身处他乡,思念之前的那位好友。
故选B。
(2)考查名词。
句意:我思念我的朋友,在冬天的夜晚我们坐着谈论我们的经历和想法,那是真正的交谈。
A. picture“图片”;B. story“故事”;C. lesson“课”;D. conversation“交谈”。
根据“talking about our experiences and thoughts“谈论我们的经历与想法,可知,那时真心的交谈。
故选D。
(3)考查名词。
句意:搬到这个城市后,我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。
A. job”工作“;B. friend”朋友“;C. house”房子“;D. shop”商店“。
根据上文中的” the friend who sat with me…experiences and thoughts“可知,作者找的是像上文中提到的那样一位朋友。
此空格与上段中的the friend呼应,故选B。
(4)考查动词。
句意:搬到这个城市后,我几乎没有信心再找到那样的一个朋友。
A. travelled”旅行“;B. drove”开车";C. moved“搬家”;D. rushed“匆忙行事”。
由动词后宾语city 及我感到孤单可知,作者刚搬到一座城市内。
故选C。
(5)考查连词。
句意:我想邀请一位我们只见过两次的女士来我家共享晚餐,但是她开车来要一个小时,而且还在下雪。
A. or“或者”;B. so“因此”;C. but“但是”;D. because“因为”。
设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系,故用转折连词but。
选C。
(6)考查动词。
句意:我肯定她不想来。
A. want“想”;B. refuse“拒绝”;C. fail“失败”;D. forget“忘记”。
根据上文中的“ she lived an hour away…it was snowing”以及文中的 However可知,从交情与天气情况看,作者肯定她不想来。
故选A。
(7)考查名词。
句意:然而,我决定试一下,因此我打了电话。
A. mistake“错误”;B. call“电话”;C. report“报告”;D. dinner“晚饭”。
此空格与下文中的the phone呼应,说明作者跟对方打了电话。
故选B。
(8)考查名词。
句意:我感冒了,在睡觉。
A. cold“冷,感冒”;B. duty“任务”;C. walk“步行,走路”;D. party“聚会,宴会”。
由本句中的and I'm in bed以及下文中的Too rich for a cold可知,那位女士感冒了。
have a cold固定短语,“患感冒”。
故选A。
(9)考查名词。
句意:如果你决定来的话,你可以选择一下吃什么。
A. questions“问题”;B. suggestions“建议”;C. turns“轮流”;D. choices“选择”。
根据“ if you decide to come”和“I've just been shopping以及macaroni and cheese or fresh vegetable salad”可知,作者刚刚在买东西,如果那位女士决定来的话,作者可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉,那位女士可以进行选择。
故选D。
(10)考查动词。
句意:我刚刚在买东西,如果你决定来的话,我可以给你准备奶酪通心粉或者蔬菜色拉。
A. offer“提供”;B. lend“借”;C. tell “告诉”;D. teach“教”。
根据句意,作者是给对方提供一些吃的选择。
故选A。
(11)考查名词。
句意:沉默了片刻。
A. noise“噪音”;B. rest“休息”;C. silence“寂静,沉默”;D. pity“同情,怜悯”。