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湖南省岳阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:阅读理解(含解析)

阅读理解201925.(10分)判断正误:阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的填涂"T",不符合的填涂"F".(T=True,F=False)More and more people are using mobile phones now.Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras,and music players.They are also used for sending e﹣mails or surfing the Internet.If someone talks about mobile phones,many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China,even in the world,Huawei is a wonder(奇迹).Ren Zhengfei built up (创建)Huawei company in 1987.The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019.Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now,Huawei has been the leader in 5G field.It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.They try their best to bring digital(数码)and high technology to every person and place.It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way.What a useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei.It provides a faster and better communication way for us.It also brings"Created in China"to the world.(1)You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.(2)Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.(3)Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.(4)Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.(5)Huawei gives us a slower communication way.B)选择答案,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26.(4分)ABC Shopping Center5F Wanda Cinema4F Bookstore Babies'clothes Bag shop3F Men'sclothes Children's Amusement Park2F Shoe store Women'sclothes 1F KFC Supermarket Restroom (1)If you want to buy a book,you will go to the floor.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifth(2)What is between KFC and the restroom?A.Wanda Cinema.B.The shoe store.C.The supermarket.27.(6分)Welcome to Sanhe AirportArrives Flights(航班)Prices From To Departs(出发)Yueyang Chengdu 16:00 18:00 EU6672 ¥1138 Xi'an Yueyang 13:05 14:40 GS7686 ¥1320 Kunming Yueyang 18:40 21:00 HD1035 ¥1310 (1)It takes to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang.A.an hourB.two hoursC.three hours(2)You can take from Xi'an to Yueyang.A.EU6672B.GS7686C.HD1035(3)How much is the air ticket from Kunming to Yueyang?A.¥1310B.¥1320C.¥113825.【解答】(1)Smart phones are used as televisions,cameras,and music players.智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器.可知可以照相.故答案是A.(2)Ren Zhengfei built up (创建)Huawei company in 1987.任正非于1987年创建华为公司.故此题正确,故答案是A.(3)Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.华为在移动市场排名第二.故华为在移动市场上占据第一.是错误的.故答案是B.(4)It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家.故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作.是错误的.故答案是B.(5)It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便.故华为给了我们一种更慢的沟通方式是错误的.故答案是B.B)选择答案,阅读下列材料,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据4F,Bookstore,可知买书要到四楼.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据KFC,Supermarket,Restroom ,可知Supermarket超市在KFC与Restroom 之间.故选C.27.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据Y ueyang﹣﹣Chengdu;16:00﹣﹣18:00.可知从岳阳到成都从16:00出发,18:00到达.需要两个小时.故选:B.(2)B.细节理解题.根据From Xi'an,To Yueyang,Flights:GS7686.可知,从西安到岳阳的航班为GS7686.故选:B.(3)A.细节理解题.根据From Kunming,To Yueyang,Prices:¥1310.可知从昆明到岳阳票价为1310元.故选:A.C)阅读表达:阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题.2018四、阅读技巧A.判断正误,阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”。

People around the world were shocked by the death of Stephen Hawking this year.They respect (尊敬)the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit.Hawking was bom in England on January 8th,1942.When he was a child,he was interested in science.In 1959,he entered Oxford University(牛津大学)to study natural science.However,he got a very serious illness in 1963.He couldn't move or speak.He had to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅)and he could only communicate with others by computer.In the face of these difficulies,Hawking didn′t give up.He wen on to study at Cambridge University(剑桥大学)and did research on space and time.He wrote many great books.The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time(《时间简史》).Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times.His self﹣confidence(自信)andhumorous words impressed(留下印象)us deeply.Hawking's unusual life encourages many people.Let's not worry about our problems.Let'sface the challenges instead.As he once said,"Life is not fair,you just have to do the best you can inyour situation."(41)Hawking was born in England.T(判断对错)(42)A computer helped Hawking communicate with others.T(判断对错)(43)Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in 1963.F(判断对错)(44)A Brief History Of Time is Hawking's most famous book.T(判断对错)(45)People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics.F(判断对错)【分析】短文讲了人们尊重的英国科学家霍金,详细的介绍了他一生的经历,及其他的一些著作等.【解答】41.T 细节判断题.根据第二段句子Hawking was bom in England on January 8th,1942.霍金是1942年1月8日在英国出生的.可知霍金出生于英国.故答案为T.42.T 细节判断题.根据第二段句子He couldn't move or speak.He had to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅)and he could only communicate with others by computer.他不能移动或说话.他不得不坐在轮椅上,只能通过电脑与他人交流.可知一台电脑帮助霍金与他人交流.故答案为T.43.F 细节判断题.根据第二段句子In 1959,he entered Oxford University(牛津大学)to study natural science.1959年,他进入牛津大学学习自然科学.可知1963年,霍金进入牛津大学学习科学是错误的.故答案为F.44.T 细节判断题.根据第三段句子He wrote many great books.The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time(《时间简史》).他写了许多伟大的著作.最著名的是《时间简史》.可知《时间简史》是霍金最著名的书.故答案为T.45.F 细节判断题.根据第一段句子They respect (尊敬)the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit.他们尊敬英国科学家霍金不仅是因为他在物理学方面的成就,而且是因为他的伟大精神.可知人们之所以尊敬霍金,只是因为他在物理学方面的成就是错误的.故答案为F.五、选择答案A survey about transportation in Sunshine Middle School(46)What's the most popular transportation in Sunshine Middle School?BA.On footB.By bikeC.By bus(47)How many students go to school by subway?BA.100B.200C.400【分析】短文讲了阳光中学交通状况调查,详细的介绍了上学的方式和人数等.【解答】46.B 细节理解题.根据条形统计图,by bike:450.可知骑自行车的人数最多.故选B.47.B 细节理解题.根据条形统计图,by subway:200.可知乘地铁上学的人数是200人.故选B.六、回答问题,阅读短文(48)What' s in this package(包裹)CA.A scarf B.A watch C.A pair of shoes with lights(49)Who's the sender?AA.Ma Fen B.Jim C.Liu Jing.(50)What's Jims telephone number?CA.0173﹣84100041B.414000C.0730﹣8586500【分析】短文讲了包裹详情单,详细的介绍了物品,收寄人,及其他们的联系方式和地址等.【解答】48.C 细节理解题.根据句子things:A pair of shoes with lights.可知包裹里有一双带灯的鞋.故选C.49.A 细节理解题.根据句子sender:Ma Fen,可知寄件人是Ma Fen.故选A.50.C 细节理解题.根据句子Jim,telephone number:0730﹣8586500,可知吉姆的电话号码是0730﹣8586500,故选C.2017A)判断正误阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

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