2019年中考网上阅卷第二次适应性检测英语试卷本试卷共8页, 满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。
答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案;不得使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Smith has ▲ 11-year-old son.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. —▲ I see your ID card? We have to check it.—Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May3. The TV show has become ▲ among young viewers.A. creativeB. famousC. popularD. exciting4. —Do you prefer tea ▲ orange juice?—No, I’d rather drink tea with nothing in it.A. toB. orC. inD. with5. Which of the following words is created in the same way as dishonest?A. impoliteB. governmentC. blackboardD. careless6. —▲ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It’s my honor that you like it.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a7. —Excuse me, sir. Does Maria live here?—No. She ▲ to London last winter.A. movesB. has movedC. will moveD. moved8. —Have you heard of 5G network, Jimmy?—Y es. When the 5G age ▲ , the speed will be much faster.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming9. —Let’s go to see a film this weekend. Can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—▲ is OK, I’m always busy at weekends.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. None10. Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezos is now the ▲ person in the world.A. wealthyB. wealthierC. wealthiestD. most wealth11. —Are you going to Hainan Island after the examination?—I’m not sure. It ▲ my parents’ time.A. tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on12. —As a volunteer in poor areas, his work goes ▲ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. besideB. beyondC. behindD. between13. —I will give a speech in tomorrow’s talk. I am a bit nervous.—▲A. Sounds great!B. Take it easy!C. What a pity!D. What a shame!14. The girl wearing glasses ▲ to pass the exam, but failed.A. managedB. continuedC. refusedD. tried15. —An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.—I wonder ▲ .A. when did the accident happenB. what caused the terrible accidentC. how many people are killed in the accidentD. how did the government help solve the problem二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Every morning, a number of students from Myanmar (缅甸)walk hand in hand across the border (边境) into China's Yunnanprovince. They are 16 by policemen to Yinjing FrontierPrimary School in Ruili. After school, they return to their homes inMyanmar.The students 17 the first frontier primary school in China. The school has 36 Myanmar students and 99 Chinese students. The school has admitted students from Myanmar 18 1990.The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very 19 because they have many friends there.The school has preschool classes and first through third grades and all classes are 20 in Chinese and Burmese (缅甸语).The Myanmar students said that the teachers do not 21 them differently because they come from a different country.More Myanmar parents are willing to send their children to the school because speaking good Chinese is 22 for them to work in China or do business with China.The government has spent 2.6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施). The school has set up a special foundation (基金会) with 23 from teachers, parents and policemen at the inspection station.Ruili, an important land port for southwestern China, is 24 by a famous Chinese song: there is a beautiful place, which describes its natural beauty and colorful folklore.At the school, the students also can be heard 25 another song, "Two countries, one school, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love."16.A. led B. arrested C. sold D. understood17.A. visit B. show C. attend D. leave18.A. until B. since C. after D. in19.A. worried B. bored C. angry D. happy20.A. written B. taught C. listened D. spoken21.A. treat B. blame C. complain D. divide22.A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. boring23.A. buildings B. languages C. donations D. songs24.A. located B. forgotten C. reminded D. described25.A. singing B. writing C. speaking D. reading三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)阅读下面三篇材料, 根据内容, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
(A)Mint (薄荷) is a useful plant. You can see it in different kinds ofdishes. Mint can bring us many health advantages. It can also helpus relax. Don’t you believe it? Just smell the plant when you feel tired.Now, if you love mint, you don’t have to buy it at the market.The plant is very easy to grow. You can plant it all year round, and it cangrow well both indoors and outdoors.1. Prepare your flower pot (盆)Fill your flower pot with soil. Fill soil to a depth (深度) of about 25 centimeters. Use a garden fork to loosen the soil (松土).2. Plant your mintPlant your mint seeds (种子) 40 centimeters far from each other. If your pot is small, use just one plant or seed.3. Put your plant in a proper placeMint loves sunlight, but it also likes a bit of shade. Put your plant in a place where it can get both sunlight and shade.4. Water your mintMint prefers wet soil. Keep the soil well watered, but don’t overdo it. Don’t forget to put a plant plate under your pot.5. Time to harvestMint grows fast. After your plant grows up, you can pick its leaves at any time.To make things more fun, why not ask each of your classmates to grow some mint? Let’s see whose mint grows the fastest!26. According to this passage, what should we use to loosen the soil?A. A garden fork.B. A plant plate.C. Scissors.D. Chopsticks.27. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. You can only grow mint indoors.B. Mint grows the fastest in summer.C. Mint can be grown any time in a year.D. You should water your mint once a month.28. We can make mint-planting more fun by ▲ .A. growing mint in waterB. planting mint in a very large potC. picking the leaves of our mint every dayD. asking our classmates to grow some mint too(B)A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s firstteacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s disappointment, hismother said she would go. This would be the first time that hisclassmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassedby her appearance. There was a serious scar (伤疤) that coverednearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted totalk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However, he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.The mother replied, "When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in. As I was running towards his bed, I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious (无知觉的), but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever, but until today, I have never regrette d doing what I did.”When the little boy heard this, he couldn’t help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.29. Why did the boy hide from others at the meeting?A. Because he was afraid of his teacher.B. Because he was playing hide-and-seek.C. Because he felt ashamed of his mother’s scar.D. Because he didn’t want his mother to find him.30. How did the mother get the scar?A. She got the scar in a fire.B. She got the scar in a fight.C. She was born with the scar.D. She got the scar in a car accident.31. From the story, we can infer (推断) that ▲ .A. no one was curious about the mother’s scarB. no one wanted to make friends with the boyC. the mother will not go to the parent-teacher meeting againD. the boy stopped feeling embarrassed about his mother’s scar(C)Every day, people pack their things and move to a new place. Why do people move? There are many reasons. Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved? Maybe they came from countryside, or from a nearby city or town. Perhaps they came from another country. It’s possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. Let’s look at the following important reasons people move.JobsPeople move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from the countryside to cities to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. People find a better way of life in other countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories: Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.When another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to area called suburbs. Suburbs are near the outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs.New ExperiencesFinally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life.As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too!32. How many important reasons that people move does this article list?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.33. The underlined word "immigrants" probably means " ▲ " .A. people who move aroundB. people who love their jobsC. people who always stay at homeD. people who make their homes in new places34. Which of the following titles can be filled in the blank " " ?A. Wide streetsB. Quiet lifeC. Good servicesD. Enough space35. This article mainly wants to tell us ▲ .A. where people find new jobsB. how people live in big citiesC. why people move to new placesD. when people want to make changes四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)A) 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 每空一词。