2018年云南曲靖中考英语解析第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.(2018•云南曲靖)—Look! This must be a girl’s room.—____.It’s so clean and tidy!A.I guess soB. Never mindC. It doesn’t matterD. Just so-so21.A 考查交际用语。
I guess so意为“我想是这样”；Never mind意为“没有关系；不用担心”；It doesn’t matter意为“没有关系”；Just so-so 意为“马马虎虎”。
句意：—看！这一定是一个女孩的房间。
—我想是吧。
它很干净整洁。
根据答语后半部分可推断出选项A符合题意。
22.(2018•云南曲靖) Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what could you do ____ moving the mountain?A. in the middle ofB. instead ofC. across fromD. up to22.D 考查介词短语。
in the middle of意为“在……中间”；instead of意为“代替，而不是”；across from意为“对……对面”；up to意为“不多于”。
句意：假若你是愚公，除了移这座山之外，你会做什么？故选D。
23.(2018•云南曲靖)—Have you seen the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s ____ exciting documentary.A. aB. theC. anD./23.C 考查冠词。
句意：—你看过《迷人的中国》这部电影吗？—看过。
它是一部激动人心的纪录片。
此处表示数量“一”，表示泛指，用不定冠词；exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
24. (2018•云南曲靖) —What’s your opinion on friends?—They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them ______ they’re good.A. as long asB. as soon asC. so thatD. as if24.B 考查连词短语。
as long as 意为“只要”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；so that意为“以至于”；as if意为“好像”。
句意：—你对朋友的观点如何？—他们就象书一样。
只要他们是好朋友，我们就不需要很多。
故选A。
25.(2018•云南曲靖)The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is true _____.A. communityB. discoveryC. relationD. treasure.25.B 考查名词的辨析。
句意：地球是我们唯一的家园，所以青山和绿水才是真正的财富。
根据句意可知选项D符合题意。
26.(2018•云南曲靖)When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn’t keep back my tears.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting26.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。
我无法抑制住我的眼泪。
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。
故选B。
27.(2018•云南曲靖)—Hi, class! You ____ come to school tomorrow.—Wow, great news!A. wasn’t able toB. won’t have toC. sh ouldn’tD. mustn’t27.B 考查情态动词。
句意：—嗨,同学们!你们明天不用来学校了。
—哇,很棒的消息! 由时间状语tomorrow可排除选项A；shouldn’t 意为“不应该”；mustn’t意为“禁止”。
故选B。
28.(2018•云南曲靖)—Harry, are you free next week?—-_____. I’ll have a lot of things to do.A. It’s quite full for me.B. I’d love to.C. I’m free.D. It’s very relaxing for me.28.A 考查交际用语。
句意：哈利，你下星期有空吗？—对我来说安排得满满的。
我有很多事情要做。
根据答语..have a lot of things to do可知此处表示安排得满，故选A。
29.(2018•云南曲靖)In our hometown, ______ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A. two hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds29.C 考查数词的用法。
句意：在我们的家乡，数百名村民前往大城市寻找工作。
表示具体数词后面hundred不用复数形式,hundreds of 表示数量多，根据句意可知选项C符合题意。
30. (2018•云南曲靖)—What do you think of your junior school life?—It ____ some sweat memories in my heart in the past three years.A. leaveB. leftC. has leftD. will leave30.C 考查动词时态。
句意：—你觉得你的初中生活如何？—它在过去的三年在我心里保留下了甜蜜的记忆。
根据时间状语in the past three years可知此处要用现在完成时，故选C。
31.（2018•云南曲靖)—_____.could you tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There’s an und erground parking lot over there.A. Let it go.B. Pardon me.C. Excuse me.D. On the way31.C 考查交际用语。
Let it go意为“放手吧”；Pardon me意为“请再说一遍”；Excuse me 意为“打扰一下”；on the way意为“沿途”。
句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？—当然。
那边有个地下停车场。
故选C。
32.（2018•云南曲靖)Nowadays China ____ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.A. was knowingB. was knownC. is knowingD. is known32. D 考查动词短语。
句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。
be known for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays 可知用一般现在时，故选D。
33.（2018•云南曲靖)Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. anything newD. new anything33.B 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。
句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为它每天都带来新的东西。
形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面，这是一个肯定句，故只有选项B符合题意。
34.（2018•云南曲靖)When the best singer in our class ____, everyone shouted with excitement.A. look upB. put upC. showed upD. made up34.C 考查动词短语。
look up意为“仰视；查找”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；show up 意为“出现；露面”；make up意为“编造”。
句意：当我们班上最好的歌手出现时，每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来。
故选C。
35. (2018•云南曲靖)—Why do you like watching QJ TV News?—Because I want to know _____ around Qujing.A. what’s happeningB. why will it happenC. who’s happeningD. when we will go35.A 考查宾语从句。
句意：—为什么你喜欢观看曲靖电视新闻？—因为我想知道在曲靖周围发生的事情。
宾语从句中用陈述语序，可排除选项B；根据句意，可知选A。
第二节(2018•云南曲靖)完形填空Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didn’t know that until one day when I went to my __36__ school.It was a cold and __37__ morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my __38__ day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl __39__ was on a bike passed me quickly. She was ridingOne night, four naughty(顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day.The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher's office.“Mr. Johnso n, we went to a friend's house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire(爆胎), so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That's why we didn’t make it for the exam.”The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn't matter. I am goingto give you another chance to take the test three days later. ”The four students thanked him andleft happily.The test day arrived in the end. The Array teacher asked them, “I am going to puteach one of you in a different room forthe test. Are you OK with that? ”“OK”, the students were fine withthat because they had all studied hard.Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions.56. Why didn't the students take the exam?A. Because their car had a flat tireB. Because they stayed up too late the night beforeC. Because the teacher didn't want them toD. Because their clothes were too dirty57. What did the teacher do after listening to their story?A. He believed them by giving them a second chance.B. He didn't do anything about it.C. He used a different way to tell if they were lying.D. He was very angry.58. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. They remembered the exam the next day.B. Their car was broken on the way back to school.C. They had a great time taking the exam.D. They took the second test seriously.59. According to the passage, we can learn that ____.A. the teacher had no doubt about what the students said.B. the students were very cleverC. the students told a terrible lieD. the students didn't tell a lie60. What do you think of the teacher?water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine, 62_________. Skin also keeps out dirty things. That's important because some kinds of them can make us sick. 63._______. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A fire feels warm A snowball feels cold.Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get too cold, our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt. 64.__________. Some animals have more hair than others, so they are not afraid of cold weather.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分25分)第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)(2018•云南曲靖)第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。