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外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)

高中英语选修六重点(老师打字很辛苦,努力背哦!)Module11. be serious about 认真对待be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑be cautious about 对…小心2. lack(v) sth =be laching in a lack(n) of sth3. in advance 提前4. think of 想起think highly of sb 高度评价5. look away from 把目光从…移开look forward to doing6. A is good, in addition, B is good.= In addition to A, B is good.7. apply for 申请apply…to …把…应用于…8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙in favour of 支持/赞同9. a reply to…对…的回复reply to sb.=answer sb.回复11. be absent from 缺席12. as a consequence 因此/结果13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉= make an apology to sb for sth/doing14. be aware of…知道…15.take the lead 带头/领先lead to 导致lead-led-led16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受(困难等)18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作语法:1.didn’t need to do 不需要做needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义:表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done一定/可能/不可能已经做了表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做Module 21. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做…hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫without hesitation 毫不迟疑3. in the direction of 朝…方向under the direction of sb在某人的指导下4.put down 放下,写下;镇压put up 张贴put aside保留;put away收好put off推迟,推延5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否…there is no doubt that…毫无疑问6. hold out伸出,维持,坚持hold back阻挡hold on (电话)等一会,别挂断hold up 举起7 long for sth 渴望得到某物9. turn away 走开turn to sb 向某人求助11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视,盯着看keep an eye on 留意12. fix on注视,凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找14. be laden with 充溢着(某种味道)15. look around for 四处寻找16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人get married to sb 和某人结婚(表动作)be married to sb 和某人已婚(表状态)17. appeal to sb 吸引某人appeal to sb to do sth /for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事18.be associated with 与…有联系19. be restricted to…限于20. in possession of sth 拥有…in the possession of sb 为某人所有21. ahead of…在…前面ahead of time 提前22. ought to do 应该做24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见25. by hand用手,用手工26. set out出发set up 建立set off for 出发去…27. sth be invisible to sb 某物某人来说是看不见的28. 强调句:It is +被强调部分+ that/who…29. be responsible for 对…负责语法:v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语例:Turning to right, you will see the hospital.(条件)Module 31. get close to 靠近chat with sb 与…聊天2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生,突然…起来eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣have an interest in对……有兴趣6. turn round = turn around 转身turn to sb求助于turn out结果是,证明是7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is…大/小量的….large/small amounts of + UN+ are…8. raise money 筹钱raise筹措;抚养,种植;提高9. count...as 把……当作count on 指望,依靠10. on the phone 在通电话11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争吵某事12. make up 和好,和解,编造,虚构,组成13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事14. keep/stay in touch with 与…….保持联系be in touch with 与…….有联系be out of touch with 与…….失去/无联系get in touch with 与……取得联系lose touch with 与……失去联系15. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气16. be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧17. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系很好in terms of 按照…..,依据……19. be blessed with 享有……的福气20. in return 作为报答,作为交换+for21. be allergic to 对…过敏22. be nostalgic for 对…很怀念24. all at once 忽然/突然at once 立刻/马上25. belong to …属于语法1. having done 作状语having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.语法2. 接v-ing 和to do 的动词 1.接v-ing 和接to do区别很大的动词有:remember, go on, stop, regret, mean, try, forget例如:regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事Module 41. be true of/ for 与…情况相同2. give life to赋予生命give one’s life to为....献出生命lose one’s life 死live a happy life 过着......的生活3. be the same with -------- It’s the same with... = So it is with... 与......情况相同(表示前面的情况也适合后者,尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况)4. combine...with... 使......与......结合5. share feelings and ideas with sb 与…分享感受和想法6. make contact with 与...... 保持往来be / stay in contact with 与......保持联系make / lose contact with 与......取得/失去联系7. an ambition to do = an ambition of doing 做…的雄心achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿8. with / in regard to 关于{用于点题}regard...as... 将......看作......regardless of 不管,不顾10. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地11. in relief 轻松地to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是12. draw upon / on 利用,凭借,依赖13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向…颁发 .at present 目前15. on the one hand…, on the other hand…一方面…, 另一方面……16. be connected to/with 与…有关联17. Oh, come on 得了吧,算了吧I can’t stand sth 我无法忍受某事18. in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时19. “一……就……”的表达①the moment/minute/second/instant +that …②no sooner had I done… than I did....=hardly/scarcely had I done… when. I did....③immediately/instantly/directly +句子④on doing20. take sth seriously 重视,认真对待语法:现在完成进行时:have/ has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直不间断地持续到现在,而且还有可能继续持续下去。

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