Writing a reference list
4) Newspaper articles Hilts, P. J. 2002. Petition asks for removal of diet drug from market. The New York Times, p. A26. Available from: /[accessed July1, 2012] Rensberger B, 1989 Aug 7. CFCs may be destroyed by natural Process. Washington Post; SectA: 2(co\5). 5) Online articles Henry J. 2004. The role of media in childhood obesity. Available from: /entmedia/7030.cfm[accessed February 5, 2004] Hoppin, A. G., & Taveras, E. M. 2004. Assessment and management of childhood and adolescent obesity. Clinical Update. Available from: /viewaritcle/ 481633[accessed June 25, 2004]
Writing a reference list
Citations—whether you have copied directly (quoted) or rewritten using your own words (paraphrasing)—should be indicated clearly in the reference list, the purpose of which is to provide readers with more details of sources you have used in the essay. Hence every reference in the text must have a matching entry in the reference list which include information about the author, title, publisher. There are different kinds of styles. But whichever one you adopt, some rules should be followed:
Writing a reference list
6) Anonymous [Anonymous]. 2004. Protocol for sterile procedures. Toronto (ON): Association for Microbiological Standards. 35 p. Smith R. A. [Date unknown]. Health problems in the elderly. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 315p.
Writing a reference list
The following are examples of References [a CBE style, used in all scientific
disciplines related to experimental and observational science (including but not limited to physical sciences, mathematics, and life sciences). The order of the CBE N-Y system is: Author A, Year. Title of work. Edition. Place of publication : Publisher name. Number of pages p.]
English Academic Paper Writing
Li Yong
Contents
Major parts of an academic paper Writing a reference list
Major parts of an academic paper title author(s) / affiliation(s) abstract keywords introduction methodology (materials and methods) results discussion conclusion references/bibliography acknowledgeme-Y: Council of Biology Name-Year 1) Journal articles Bjorkqvist, K. 1994. Sex differences in physical, verbal and indirect aggression. Sex Roles, 33, 177-188. Berkowitz, R. L., Wadden, T. A., Tershakovec, A. M., & Cronquist, J. L. 2003. Behavior therapy for the treatment of adolescent obesity. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289, 1805-1812.
Writing a reference list
2) Books with author(s) Black, J. 2003. A Dictionary of Economics (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dell, R. M., and D. A. J. Rand. 2001. Understanding batteries. Cambridge, UK: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 3) Books with editor(s) Blendon, R. J., Benson, J. M., Brodie, M., Morin, R., Altman, D. E., Gitterman, D., et al. 1999. Bridging the gap between the public’s and the economists’ views of the economy. In Robert F. Garnett Jr. (ed.), What Do Economists Know? New Economics of Knowledge(pp. 86-100). London: Routledge.
Writing an Academic Essay
Writing a reference list
Rules for writing a reference list:
1) Place the reference list after the last section of the essay. 2) Do not include sources which have not been cited in the text of the essay. 3) Start each item in the list at the left margin. If an item extends to more than one line, indent the additional lines. 4) Use the last or family name and initials (not full names) for all authors. 5) Arrange the items in the alphabetical order of authors’ family names.