第三部分现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of China1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history（中国历史上的朝代有哪些）They are: Xia 夏Dynasty, Shang 商Dynasty, Zhou周Dynasty, Qin 秦Dynasty, Han汉Dynasty, Three Kingdom 三国, Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties, Sui Dynasty隋, Tang Dynasty唐, Song 宋Dynasty, Yuan元Dynasty, Ming Dynasty明and Qing Dynasty.清。
2. Please name five famous mountains in China. （列举中国的五大名山）They are: Mt. Taishan 泰山in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt. Huashan 华山in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt. Henshan衡山in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt. Henshan恒山in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt. Songshan 嵩山in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.3“五梁液是那五种粮食酿制的白酒它属于什么香型的白酒高粱，玉米，大米。
小麦。
糯米，属于浓香型Which five crops made up of the wuliangye And which style it belongs toThe wuliangye made up of kaoliang, corn, rice, wheat and sticky rice. And it belongs to heavy fragrance4中国四大名着有那两部与四川旅游资源有关一是《三国演义》，另一部是《西游记》Which two of the four famous books in china have relationship with the tour resource of SichuanOne is the story of three kingdoms, the other is the note of tour in eastern5“泸顺起义”发生在哪个地方组织者是谁Where is the revolt of Lushun happened And who was the leaderIt`s happened to luzhou 泸州and nanchong 南充in Sichuan ,the leader is liubocheng刘伯承6张大千的画作以什么题材为其代表作一般人们都认为“仕女”是张大千最具代表性的题材What is the subject of zhangdaqian`s presentationGenerally, people think that the most representative subject of zhangdaqian is the women who always stay in palace 7which the famous four ancient cities are（着名的四大古城是哪些）The lijiang丽江inYunnan province, pingyao平遥in shanxi province, shexian歙县in anhui province, and langzhong 阆中in Sichuan province.8. the main gate of wuhou temple carved mingliangqiangu, what`s the special meaning of mingIt symbolizes that liubei is a wise empire, because liubei invite kongming to out of his home three times9. Please list 3 to 5 literary personages of Sichuan.Guomoruo , Zhanlan, Wuyuzhang, Bajin.10 what is shanhaijing 山海经and when it is completedIt`s the earliest collection of folk and legend in china, and it had been completed in the period of Zhou to Qing.11 what`s the fore-name of the setting water festival in dujiangyan都江堰, and which custom has relationship with itIt`s called qingmingfangshui 清明放水festival in earliest time ,during the festival, it will be held in the erwangtemple fair ,and come being to the custom of driving water12. How many stages can Han dynasty be divided into (汉朝分为哪两个部分)Han dynasty can be divided into two parts , they are Western and Eastern Han dynasty.13. In the period of the three kingdoms, who was the leader in each kingdom In Shu蜀,there were “wu hu shangjiang”五虎上将(five tiger-generals),who were they1) The three leaders are Caocao 曹操of Wei dynasty, Sunquan孙权of Wu dynasty and Liubei刘备of shu dynasty.2) They are Guanyu关羽, Zhangfei张飞, Zhaoyun赵云,Machao马超and Huangzhong.黄忠14. There are a lot of famous couplets in Sichuan, please list any two couplets.In Wuhou temple, there is a “gongxin ”couplet; in Dufu thatched cottag e, there is a couplet called “ren ri dui” 人日对15．who is the founder of Taoism Where did he found it in SichuanIt was “san zhang”三张who founded Taoism in mountain Heming 鹤鸣山and Qingcheng青城山.“Sanzhang”are three generations, they are Zhangling张陵,Zhangheng 张衡and Zhanglu.张鲁16 .W hose tomb was called “Yong L ing”永陵in Chengdu And whose tomb was “Hui L ing”惠陵In the period of ten kingdoms and five dynasties 五代十国,the kings of for mer shu regime built “yonglin”, Liubei, the emperor of shu. His graveyard was call ed “huiling”.17. When did the lantern show start And how many nights did it keep成都灯会始于何时最初的灯会是几夜The lantern show started in Tang Dynasty, it kept only one night.18. Was “Chonglige” the symbol building in Chengdu When and where did the name come from And what’s the nickname:崇丽阁是成都的标志性建筑吗名称源于何时何人别名Chengdu is a plain, at that time; certainly it was the symbol building in Chengdu. Its nickname is “Wangjiang Tower Park”.19. Is “Shuijing Fang” a well Whyb:水井坊是水井吗为甚庅No, it was not a well, it was just a place which was used to store the wine in Ming Dynasty, and its name came from a well with clear water beside it.did the Hakka in Luodai enter into Sichuan洛带客家人何时入川The immigrants entered into Sichuan during the region of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong.21: When did the “city of Brocade” come from锦城开始于什么时候It started in the period of Western Han Dynasty.22: How did the “city of hibiscus” come蓉城名称的由来In the period of five dynasties and ten states, the society is peaceful, the king of shu encouraged people to plant the hibiscus, then the city is encircled by the trees and flowers, so some people called it “city of hibiscus”23.秦城是成都的别称吗为甚庅Does the city of Qin is the nicknames of Chengdu WhyYes, it is one of the nicknames of Chengdu. The builder followed the type of Xianyang咸阳to build it.24..成都有多少条街道街名有几大特色（How many avenues in Chengdu And what’s the characteristic of the name）Chengdu has about 2000 avenues, the first is culture celebrities: like Zhuangyuan street状元街; second, government offices: Duyuan street督院街; third one is the sot of the direction: like northwest street and so on; the forth one is the sort of the plants: like locust tree street and many examples.25:驷马桥跟成都哪位名人有关系（Who has the relation with the Si ma Bridge in Chengdu）The famous person si ma xiang ru 司马相如returned to chengdu and the first bridge that he crossed is the Sima Bridge.26东城根这个名称该作何解释（How to explain the words “the foot of the eastern wall”）It was a city wall in early time; it was the boundary of the Han 汉city and Man 满city. And it was just the foot of the eastern wall.27．成都第一条公路是今天的哪条路修于何时(Which highway is the first road in Chengdu today And when was it built)The first road is Chengguan road, and it was built in 1923.28..成都为甚庅有大石文化的印记（Why chengdu has the imprint of the tagal culture）Chengdu is a plain, and from the ancient time, the people in chengdu had the custom of worshiping the tagal. So the rich people and the governors collected the tagal to show their position. And some place names in chengdu also can indicate the tagal cultural, like wukuaishi, shirenba, shishunjie and so on.29.成都在历史上有几次治水分别是谁（How many times of water control in the history of chengdu And who were they）There were 5 times. The first was the emperor cong丛, second is libing李冰, third one is wenwo文翁, forth one is Gaopian高骈, and the fifth is the regulation project of Funan river from1993.府南河30..:巴金的代表作叫什么故事发生地在今成都什么地方在哪个地方还专门有纪念性建筑（What’s the representative works of the famous writer Ba jin And where did the story happen ）The representative works are <home>, <spring>,<autumn>. And the story was happened in the western of chengdu. It means the five ferries in xinjin county today and that were built in Tang dynasty.31. 盐道街和盐道口都是卖盐的吗为甚庅（Does yandao street and yandao kou sell salt Why）Yanshikou is the special market to sell salt, and the yandao street is just the office of the governor.32.扬一益二是什么意思（what does “yang yi yi er” mean And why ）Yang means yangzhou, and yi means chengdu. It means chengdu as a back-land had become the second market in Tang Dynasty.33:通贯四川的高速公路有几条总长多少（How many expressways through Sichuan And how long）There are 7 roads crossing chengdu , and it’s about 1600kms.34；府南河分别从那两个方向流入成都在何处汇合（Which two directions do the funan river flow into chengdu And where do they confluence together）The fuhe river is from the northeast and south river is from southwest, they confluence in the Hejiang Pavilion.35.文翁对成都有哪方面的贡献(What’s contribution did wenweng made to chengdu)One is water control, another is commence education, and it created the first local official education in Chinese history.36:成都的“督院街’和“总府路”是那个朝代的官衙The “Duyuan Street” is in Qing Dynasty, and “zongfu road “is in Ming Dynasty37：杨升庵住过状元街吗状元街的名称因何而来No, he didn’t live there; The “Zhuangyuan Street” in chengdu is a place where Luochengxiang lived during the period of Emperor of Guangxu.38:唐僧在成都出的家吗在哪个寺Yes, he entered into religion in chengdu ,and in Daci 大慈寺temple.39：金沙遗址距今多少年有哪些出土文物有什么重要意义The Jinsha Ruins was found in 3000 years ago, plenty of ivories, pottery, jade ware and some other cultural relics, it pushed the research of the history of chengdu advanced 1000 years, and provides the evidence that it can prove the existence of the civilization of shu.40.武侯祠中的“三绝碑”是哪三绝（诸葛亮智绝，裴度文绝，柳公绰书绝）What are the “Tablets of three consummations” in the Wuhou TempleThere are two kinds of Tablets, both old and new, the old tablet refers to the superb wisdom of Zhuge liang,诸葛亮the essay of Peidu裴度and the calligraphy of Liu gongchuo柳公绰41. “蜀犬吠日”有什么含义（四川地区出生的小狗突然见到太阳时的惊慌失措，借指四川盆地晴多雨少，阴云欠布，也喻指少见多怪。