背单词方法1之音标法
要想学习好任何一门语言，不背单词是不可能的，而很多学不好英语的孩子们来说，背单词无疑是横亘在他们面前的一座大山，背单词为什么这么难，总结就三点：
一、单词不会读
二、单词不会记
三、单词容易忘
把这三点问题解决完了，背单词应该就容易了。
可说的容易，做起来难啊，要达目的，实现起来也难。
我们生来都掌握一门语言，那就是我们的母语：汉语
那我们是不是可以类比我们学习汉语的方式来学英语，背记汉字的方式来背记单词。
我们正式开始学习语文这门学科应该是小学一年级，还记得我们首先学的是什么吗？
---拼音，学习拼音的目的是教会你怎么在碰见不认识的字的时候，能够通过拼音来把汉子读出来，这也是我们刚开始学英语学习音标和自然拼读的原因。
那么利用音标法记单词也正是解决了单词不会读这座“大山”。
如何来利用音标法背单词呢？
音标法的核心目的是通过听单词的发音能够把单词大致地写出来。
即会读就会拼。
方法：
1.首先先记住固定字母组合常发的音
2.其次遇见新单词时，要根据字母组合划分一个单词
一、掌握一些常见字母组合的发音
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) 发音字母[i] i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [æ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ɔ] 发音字母o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [εə] 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] 字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
二、学会利用字母组合划分音节
例如：international可以根据读音划分音节为in|ter|na|tion|al
三、根据积累的知识大致读出生词
例如：permit。