Unitl The Shadowland of DreamsSander打磨机Ordeal严酷考验cherish :keep fondly in mind 充满感情地怀有Ion ging :ear nest desire 渴望prospect:chances of future success 前途superintendent:manager （大楼的）管理人manual :operated by hand 手工操作的siren塞壬（原指希腊神话中半人半鸟的女海妖，她以美妙歌声吸引水手并使船只触礁沉没）汽笛；诱人的，用手段引人随从自己的意见sacrifice 牺牲Gobble up急切的抓住;消耗a freelance writer 自由撰稿人Coast Guard美国海岸警卫队down-home: reminiscent 故乡；CD 园生活的stay the course 持续到底Unit2 Critical Thinkingdysfunctional功能障碍的wherewithal 资金herculean力大无比的egocentricity 自我中心goo粘性物brittle脆弱的abdomen 腹部arouse启发；〈古〉照耀inspire sb on a subject使某人明白某问题Ascend上升；追溯/Descend：下来来源于+from起源于+on袭击+to把身份降至Unit 3 Recyclingmonotonous （mono-单+tone调+・ous的）单调的;令人厌倦的Insignificant 无意义的aid： insignificant talk 废话insignificant person 小人物costume 服装Scrap废料Sewage污水enrage [常用于被动式]使人愤怒aid： be enraged at by sb's conduct因某人的行为而极为愤怒be enraged with sb.对某人勃然大怒Unit7 numbers and omensenculturation 文化浸润auspicious 吉祥的ominous 不吉的exclaim 惊叫antiquity 古老initiation ceremony 成人仪式Unit 8 Getting Enough Sleep? Dream Ondeprive 剥夺lapse [laeps] n.丧失，失效eyelid [ "ailid] n.眼睑，眼皮pupil [=pju:pal] n.瞳孔mortgage抵扌甲coin [koin] v.仓U 造array [s'rei] n.展示biochemical [baidu'kemikdl]生物化学的timepiece [ 4taimpi:s] n.吋羊巾arousal [a'rauzal] n.觉醒fatigue [fa'ti:g] n.疲劳precise [pri 'sais]精确的regulate [ "regjuleit] vt.控制wane [wein] 减少alarming [alaimirj]扰乱人心的vivacious [vi=veijas]活泼的play-off n.最后决赛strobe light n.闪光灯go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力Be / become cross with （对,,）生气doze [dauz]打瞌睡doze off 打瞌睡Unit 9 Invented Wordsab・，表示"相反，变坏，离去”等abnormal反常的abuse滥用bi•表示“两个，两” biweekly双周刊bilingual双语种的biannual -年两次的by■表示"在旁边,副的” byproduct副产品byroad辅路byway小道bypass旁路；忽略bywork 副业co-表示"共同"，通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作Coexist共存Coincide—致，符合，巧合Coordinate协调Correlate关联,使相关fore-表示“前面，预先"forefather前人，祖先Forearm前臂forecast预报，预测foreshadow 预示，暗示UnitlO Nuclear Energyutility工具;机构contaminant 污染物millennia数千年algorithm 演算tsunami 海啸Unit 1requite =reward 报酬prospect=chances of future success 前景station二working 岗位on the side=as a sec on dary occupati on 副业;背地里well up=rise like water 涌上aid: well off=rich/well built）健身）+person/well done（烤熟）+meat veteran二experienced 老练的wilted=less than fresh 枯萎的limelight=full daylight聚光灯,注目的中心exhilarating=delighting and exciting 令人兴奋的corrode=rust 腐蚀aid: rusty surface（锈蚀表®）/ rusty skill（生涩的技艺）/corrupt （灵魂的腐蚀=腐败）/salt of earth （…的精华）/worth one* s salt（称职）Unit2ethics=the study of moral issues 伦理学：道德规范assess=evaluate 评估overlapping二covering in part 相互重叠aid： overcast（多云）/to go over board on sth（*j・••极端）/overcome （克服）/to take an overdoes（服药过量"overdue（过期）+change （期待已久的改变）conceive二conceptualize 设想;怀孕aid: conceive a child （从无至ij有，怀上一个孩子）/contend with （应付某人）/concept（概念）transcend=go beyond 超越aid： transfusionf输血）/transplant［嫁接］/transvestite［异装癖］undermine=weaken 逐渐削弱sanction二approve处罚；支持；批准orchestrate=coordinate使协调结合；精心安排encompass=include 包括；完成intens 讦y二in crease 强化aid: Ianguid=weary 无精打采白勺disparate=separate 不同的tacit心照不宣的gaunt憔悴的aid： plump丰满的/chubby脸圆/obese肥胖legal=lawful 合法的alacrity 敏捷do sth with alacritybrief=short 简洁的blame=censure 责备incessant=ceaseless 无休止的Unit3divert=sidetrack 使转向aid： divert+ traffic/plane/resource/attentionstack=pile 堆积aid： stack of +sthimpact=influences 影响insulate=protect 隔离casual=chance 偶然的aid: off chance=hard 机会不大demolition=destruction 毁坏fad=fashion 时尚discard=throw away 丢弃garbage=trash 垃圾viability=practicability 可行性consistently=regularly 有规律的hold down=restrain 抑制Unit7chew out=shout out 训斥take shape=come to be formed 形成be held at bay=be kept away 远离ascribe=attribute to 归因于wary of=cautious of 小心翼翼的stray from=wander away from 偏离meticulous=careful 小心谨慎的incline to=attract by 趋向look-up on=regard 注视assign=deliver 分派implies=explain 说明；暗示obsessed with=preoccupied with 迷恋；全神贯注于homoph on e=a word pronoun ced like ano ther word but with a different meaning or spelli ng 同咅异义词sprinkled二scattered 撒…于…Unit8consequenee二result 结果prone to=likely to suffer 易于tap=press 逼迫；压perspective=view 远景synchronize=cause---to occur at the same time 同时发生sufficiently=adequately 足够地apathetic=indifferent 无动于衷的mortality=death rate 死亡率impair=weaken 肖ij弱optimally=best possibly 最佳的aptly=rightly 适当地aid: be apt to （倾向于做）Unit9imitative=reproducing closely 模仿地aid: to do an imitation of sb（模仿某人）pasteurized=purified 7争化astronaut=one engaged in space flight 宇航员antibiotic=antibacterial 抗生素linguist=those study the scienee of language 语言学家chortle=gleeful chuckle 哈哈大笑knockdown二overwhelming 击倒UnitlOgenerate=produce 产生unleash=set free 解开束缚equilibrium=balance 平衡scaled-up=enlarged 比例增大meter=measure 测量dogged=ruined 衰落；顽固的aid： go to the dogs 衰落liability=indebtedness 亏欠saturated=wet 浸透的adherent=believer 拥护者repository二depository £者藏室reversal=wavering 逆转。